EXFO Inc.

Systems and methods for contactless identification of an optical fiber under test (FUT) are disclosed. System embodiments include an optical power meter and an optical accessory. The power meter can include a casing, a detection port extending through the casing, and a photodetector optically coupled to the detection port within the casing. The accessory can include a housing and a focusing lens. The housing extends between an attachment end and a testing end, and encloses an interior region defining an optical pathway. The attachment end is releasably connected to the detection port, while the testing end is configured to be positioned at a testing distance from the FUT and allow fiber light emanating from the FUT to enter the optical pathway via free-space propagation. The focusing lens is positioned within the housing along the optical pathway and configured to direct the fiber light onto the photodetector through the detection port.

In order to assist in determining the physical nature of an optical event as monitored by an OTDR in an optical fiber network, there are herein provided OTDR methods and system which leverage historical values measured on reflective events for characterizing events along an optical fiber link. A plurality of OTDR acquisitions is performed toward the optical fiber link over a period of time. Parameters characterizing a target event are derived using the recorded OTDR acquisitions. One of said parameters represents a stability, over the period of time, of a reflectance peak level associated with the event. The event is classified at least based on said stability.

Systems and methods for performing Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry (OTDR) tests on optical fibers are provided. In an embodiment, a method includes applying OTDR pulses to a fiber under test and receiving noisy acquisition sets of the fiber under test; processing the noisy acquisition sets with a denoising model that is a pre-trained machine learning model configured to simultaneously use spatial information and temporal information associated with the noisy acquisition sets to filter out noise; and analyzing outputs from the denoising model to determine characteristics of the fiber under test. This approach is performed in lieu of the conventional approach of mathematically averaging acquisitions, thereby resulting in proper results with fewer acquisitions, significantly speeding up the overall acquisition time.

There is provided a photonic integrated apparatus for determining an orientation and/or a position of an optical waveguide, by measuring a relative intensity and a relative phase difference of the probe light signal incident on a sensor array. The phase profile of the probe light signal projected spatially on the sensor array is particularly sensitive to small changes in the optical probe's orientation and distance. The apparatus measures the relative intensity and relative phase difference of the probe light signal incident on a sensor array. A photonic integrated sensor circuit comprises the sensor array and one or more optical interferometric circuits. Changes in the sensed relative intensity and relative phase difference of the probe light signal, as sampled by the sensor array, indicate variations in the relative orientation and/or distance between the optical waveguide and the sensor array.

Systems and methods for detecting faulty optical fibers. A method, according to one implementation, includes collecting data associated with an optical fiber network, wherein the data includes optical fiber performance data, and data associated with one or more environmental factors; performing a first linear regression analysis on the data; performing a second linear regression analysis on results of the first linear regression analysis; and determining one or more issues relating to the optical fiber network based on results of the second linear regression analysis.

There is provided a chromatic dispersion measurement method and system for characterizing an optical fiber link under test. From a proximal end of the optical fiber link, at least one OTDR acquisition is performed, wherein each OTDR acquisition is performed by propagating in the optical fiber link under test, at least one test signal comprising a plurality of light pulses in accordance with a known sequence of pulses and detecting corresponding return light signal from the optical fiber link so as to obtain a trace representing backscattered and reflected light as a function of distance in the optical fiber link under test, and wherein said test signals have mutually different wavelengths. For each test signal and corresponding wavelength, a position of the reflective peak associated with a remote end of the optical fiber link is extracted from the return light signal by calculating a cross-correlation between the known sequence of pulses and the acquired trace. A value of a chromatic dispersion coefficient associated with said optical fiber link is then calculated from values of the extracted positions and corresponding wavelengths.

Systems and methods for inspecting optical fibers are provided. A method, according to one implementation, includes steps of obtaining an image of an end-face of an optical fiber; analyzing the image with a pre-trained neural network model to classify pixels therein as any of a defect, a scratch, or clean; aggregating the pixels based on proximity to obtain defect segments or scratch segments; characterizing these defect segments and scratch segments based on but not limited to size and location, and providing an output including any of the defect segments or scratch segments.

There is provided an adapter tip to be employed with an optical-fiber connector-endface inspection microscope device and an optical-fiber connector endface inspection microscope system suitable for imaging angled-polished optical-fiber endface(s) of an optical-fiber connector. The proposed adapter tip or microscope system comprises relay optics comprising a multifaceted optical prism defining a first reflecting plane surface, a second reflecting plane surface and a third reflecting plane surface, used to deflect inspection light coming from the endface(s) through reflection of illumination light—referred to hereinafter as the object beam—towards and substantially in line with the optical axis of the objective lens of the optical-fiber connector-endface inspection microscope device.

Described herein are systems and methods for testing connectivity of strands of a fiber optic cable, the ends of which terminate at a first site and a second site. A method, according to one implementation, includes the step of coordinating the first and second sites to generate a signal at a first end of the strands and to detect presence of the signal at a second end of the strands. The method also includes receiving confirmation information from the first and second sites pertaining to the signal being generated and detected. Also, the method includes the steps of utilizing the confirmation information to match the first end of the strands with the second end of the strands for determining fiber strand connectivity between the first site and the second site and then creating a connectivity map showing the fiber strand connectivity.

There is provided a method of measuring the PMD of an optical fiber under test (FUT). A polarization-sensitive optical time domain reflectometer (POTDR) is used to inject into the FUT and from a proximal end thereof, a test signal comprising a series of repeated light pulses and detecting a corresponding polarization-analyzed return light signal coming back from the optical fiber and representing back-reflected light from a light reflector connected to a distal end of the FUT, said return light signal comprising repeated reflected light pulses. The plurality of polarization-sensitive acquisitions defines at least one pair of acquisitions performed with mutually different but closely-spaced wavelengths and substantially the same state of polarization (SOP), a center of said wavelengths defining a center wavelength for said at least one pair. The process may be repeated for a plurality of pairs of acquisitions performed with at least one of a plurality of mutually-different center wavelengths and a plurality of mutually-different states of polarization (SOP). For each said acquisitions, respective amplitudes of at least part of the repeated reflected light pulses are averaged so as to obtain an averaged reflected power. The PMD is obtained by, for each said pairs of said acquisitions, computing a value of a difference between the two averaged reflected powers corresponding to said pair, followed by the mean-square value of computed values of difference over said at least one of a plurality of mutually-different center wavelengths and a plurality of mutually-different states of polarizations (SOPs) and, from said mean-square value, calculating a value of the PMD for the optical fiber under test.