US20240315447A1
PIECE OF FURNITURE COMPRISING A WEIGHTED STRUCTURAL ELEMENT
Publication
Application
Classifications
IPC Classifications
CPC Classifications
Applicants
IKEA Supply AG
Inventors
Benny ANDERSSON, Per NILSSON, Håkan KÄLL, Piedad GARCÍA ALVAREZ
Abstract
A piece of furniture including one or more structural elements connected by attachment devices to form the piece of furniture. At least one structural element is a weighted structural element including a weight material. The at least one weighted structural element is arranged to form a structural part of the piece of furniture and to add weight to the piece of furniture to reduce a risk of unwanted movement of the piece of furniture. A structural element is also provided.
Figures
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001]The present invention relates to a piece of furniture and more precisely to a piece of furniture comprising a weighted structural element.
BACKGROUND
[0002]Modern pieces of furniture are commonly designed to have a low environmental impact and to be cost effective. These design targets are not necessarily in conflict and pieces of furniture are available wherein materials, assembly and even logistics are streamlined to make the piece of furniture both cost-effective and environmentally sound.
[0003]One solution to the above design targets is to produce a piece of furniture using less material in ordered to both save cost and reduce environmental impact. Further to this, a material having a comparably light weight, i.e. low density, may be chosen in order to reduce e.g. the carbon impact from logistics and handling of the material and the piece of furniture.
[0004]One problem that may arise from these lightweight pieces of furniture is that their light weight may cause unwanted dislocation of the piece of furniture. As an example, a patio piece of furniture that is light weight may be moved away from its intended placement by the wind.
[0005]In KR20-0454653, a plastic leg of a desk or of a chair or various other furniture is presented. The leg is vacuum molded from plastic, and in order to save raw material, the inner space of the leg is formed as a hollow space. In order to prevent the desk or chair from being easily moved due to low weight, a weight is injected into the hollow shape of the leg.
[0006]Plastic is a typically not considered an environmentally friendly material, and the prior art is only workable specifically for pieces of furniture having hollow plastic legs. From the above it is understood that there is room for improvements.
SUMMARY
[0007]An object of the present invention is to provide a new type of piece of furniture which is improved over prior art and which eliminates or at least mitigates the drawbacks discussed above. More specifically, an object of the invention is to provide a piece of furniture that is structurally stable and has low risk of involuntary movement. These objects are addressed by the technique set forth in the appended independent claims with preferred embodiments defined in the dependent claims related thereto.
[0008]In a first aspect, a piece of furniture comprising one or more structural elements is presented. The structural elements are connected by attachment means to form the piece of furniture. At least one structural element is a weighted structural element comprising a weight material. Said at least one weighted structural element is arranged to form a structural part of the piece of furniture and to add weight to the piece of furniture to reduce a risk of unwanted movement of the piece of furniture.
[0009]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element has a density and/or a weight that is higher than a density and/or a weight of other structural elements of the piece of furniture. This is beneficial as the higher density provides an efficient means for adding weight without significantly increasing the size of the element.
[0010]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element has a weight that is at least two times, preferably at least three times, a weight a structural element would have if forming the corresponding structural part as the weighted structural element in the piece of furniture.
[0011]In one embodiment, the piece of furniture further comprises a frame. The frame is formed by one or more structural elements, wherein at least one of said structural elements of the frame is a weighted structural element. A frame is any combination of two or more structural elements and/or weighted structural elements. This is beneficial as frames may be structural parts that are hidden from view and a visual appearance of the weighted structural element is of less concern, making it cheaper to manufacture. Also, frames may provide a structurally essential part of the piece of furniture 100, and having the weighted structural element as part of this further reduces a risk of the user neglecting to add the weighted structural element to the piece of furniture.
[0012]In one embodiment, said at least one weighted structural element is arranged hidden from view during use of the furniture piece. By having the weighted structural element hidden from view hidden from view makes a visual appearance of the weighted structural element of less concern, which allows e.g. cheaper manufacturing of the weighted structural element and also the piece of furniture.
[0013]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element is arranged to carry a mechanical load of the piece of furniture. The weighted structural element may be more sturdy than a corresponding structural element and a load capacity of the piece of furniture may be increased when the weighted structural element is arranged to be a load bearing structural element.
[0014]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element is a beam, a bar or a stretcher. These structures are commonly used to form structural elements of pieces of furniture and are typically arranged hidden from sight during use of the piece of furniture.
[0015]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element comprises one or more feet. This is beneficial as it ensures that the weighted structural element is located at a lower end of the piece of furniture, further, it reduces a risk that the weighted structural element is not included when mounting the piece of furniture.
[0016]In one embodiment, one or more of the one or more feet are adjustable feet.
[0017]This is beneficial as it allows the piece of furniture to be placed on uneven surfaces. In one embodiment, the weighted structural element is arranged at a rear portion of the piece of furniture. This is beneficial as it prevents the piece of furniture from tipping forward.
[0018]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element is arranged at a position at which a horizontal center of mass of the weighted structural element substantially coincide with a horizontal center of mass of the piece of furniture. This is beneficial as the weighted structural element will, by gravitational force, provide a downward force substantially coinciding with a corresponding force of the piece of furniture. This will provide a stable piece of furniture that has a further reduced risk of involuntary movement.
[0019]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element is arranged at a position at which a vertical center of mass of the weighted structural element is arranged below the vertical center of mass of the piece of furniture.
[0020]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element is arranged at a position at which a horizontal center of mass of the weighted structural element is arranged rear wise of a horizontal center of mass of the piece of furniture. This is beneficial as the weighted structural element will act as a counter-weight for the piece of furniture reducing a risk of e.g. involuntary forward tipping motions.
[0021]In one embodiment, the piece of furniture is a table or a chair.
[0022]In one embodiment, the piece of furniture is a storage furniture and the weighted structural element is arranged such that a center of mass of the weighted structural element is located at a position below a vertical center of the piece of furniture and, as viewed from a front of the piece of furniture, behind a horizontal center of the piece of furniture. This is beneficial as the weighted structural element will act as a counter-weight for the piece of furniture reducing a risk of e.g. involuntary forward tipping motions.
[0023]In one embodiment, the piece of furniture is a storage furniture and the weighted structural element is arranged such that a center of mass of the weighted structural element is located at a position in a main preferred region located below a geometrical vertical center of the piece of furniture and, as viewed from a front of the piece of furniture, behind a geometrical horizontal transverse center of the piece of furniture.
[0024]In one embodiment, the main preferred region extends from 0 to less than 50% of a depth, as viewed from a back of the piece of furniture, of the piece of furniture.
[0025]In one embodiment, the main preferred region extends from 0 to less than 50% of a height as viewed from a bottom surface onto which the piece of furniture is configured to be placed.
[0026]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element is arranged at a first preferred region of the main preferred region. The first preferred region is located behind a middle between a geometrical transverse center and a back of the piece of furniture.
[0027]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element is arranged at a second preferred region of the main preferred region. The second preferred region is located below a middle between the geometrical vertical center and a lower end of the piece of furniture.
[0028]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element is arranged at a most preferred region of the main preferred region. The most preferred region is located below the middle between the geometrical vertical center and the lower end of the piece of furniture and behind the middle between a geometrical transverse center and a back of the piece of furniture.
[0029]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element is arranged such that a center of mass of the piece of furniture will not cross a pivot point vertical axis intersecting a pivot point of the piece of furniture when the piece of furniture is rotated forward less than a pivot angle about the pivot point. The pivot angle is at least 30°.
[0030]In one embodiment, the pivot angle is at least 35°.
[0031]In one embodiment, the pivot angle is at least 40°.
[0032]In one embodiment, the pivot angle is at least 45°.
[0033]In one embodiment, the pivot angle is at least 50°.
[0034]In one embodiment, the pivot angle is at least 55°.
[0035]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element further comprises one or more wall attachment guides configured to receive an attaching member for attaching the weighted structural element to a wall and/or other surrounding surfaces.
[0036]In one embodiment, at least one of the one or more attachment guides is formed as a hollow cylindrical member.
[0037]In one embodiment, the piece of furniture further comprises one or more drawers and/or one or more doors.
[0038]In one embodiment, the piece of furniture is a chest of drawers.
[0039]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element is provided with one or more connecting means for connecting the weighted structural element to one or more other structural elements by the connecting means. This is beneficial as it provides an easy and efficient means for attaching the weighted structural element to form part of the piece of furniture. Preferably, the weighted structural element comprises at least two connecting means that are arranged at two separate ends of the weighted structural element, such as two opposing ends.
[0040]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element comprises an outer housing formed from a material that is different from the weight material. This is beneficial as the housing may be formed as e.g. a mold, with a specific foil or texture etc.
[0041]In one embodiment, the outer housing is formed from at least one of a metal material, such as steel, a plastic material and/or a paper material. This is beneficial as these materials are cheap, generally environmentally sound and easy to produce and form into a desired shape. Preferably the housing having a wall thickness of 0.1-5 mm, such as 0.1-2 mm, or even 0.1-0.5 mm. Reduced thickness saves material and thereby e.g. cost and environmental impact.
[0042]In one embodiment, the connecting means are provided on and/or in, the outer housing. This is beneficial as the outer housing may be adapted to fit one or more suitable piece of furniture by providing specific connecting means for each piece of furniture. Additionally, or alternatively, the same weight material, e.g. material of the same shape, size and form, may be used with different housings in order to accommodate more than one piece of furniture, thereby increasing production volume and decreasing unit cost.
[0043]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element comprises one or more weight bricks formed from the weighted material.
[0044]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element further comprises one or more elongate members configured to attach the weight bricks to the connection means.
[0045]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element is formed as one solid body consisting of the weight material. This is beneficial as the weighted structural element is only one piece and can be easily and cost-effectively manufactured with reduced environmental impact. Preferably the weighted structural element comprises at least one connecting means fixed to the solid body, and more preferably, the weighted structural element comprises at least two connecting means fixed to the solid body. More preferably, the at least two connecting means being arranged at two separate ends, such as two opposing ends, of the weighted structural element.
[0046]In one embodiment, the weight material comprises an ore, preferably an iron ore, more preferably the iron is one or more of hematite Fe2O3, wüstite FeO or magnetite Fe3O4. Ores are advantageous in that it is already in oxidized state, which thereby prevents further oxidization.
[0047]In one embodiment, the weight material comprises metal particles in the form of metal chips, metal powder and/or metal granules. This is beneficial as these forms may be provided from e.g. scrap material making the weight material more environmentally friendly.
[0048]In one embodiment, the weight material comprises one or more materials with a ceramic nature. Preferably said one or more materials with a ceramic nature is one or more of a gravel material or a stone material. Ceramic materials are generally environmentally sound materials providing a weighted material with reduced environmental impact.
[0049]In one embodiment, the weight material comprises a binder. This is beneficial as the binder allows greater freedom in choosing other components of the weight material and in forming the weighted structural element. Preferably, the binder is one or more of cement, gypsum or polymer. More preferably, the weighted material comprises a mixture of a binder and an ore and/or a material of a ceramic nature. Still more preferably, the weighted material comprises less than 50 wt %, more preferably less than 30 wt %, and most preferably 1-15 wt %, of a binder and at least 50 wt %, more preferably at least 70 wt %, most preferably 85-99 wt %, of an ore and/or a material of ceramic nature.
[0050]In a second aspect, a structural element is presented. The structural element is suitable for connecting to one or more other structural elements by attachment means to form a piece of furniture. The structural element is a weighted structural element comprising a weight material. The weighted structural element has a density that is higher than 1 g/cm3 for adding weight to the piece of furniture to reduce a risk of unwanted movement of the piece of furniture.
[0051]In one embodiment, the weight material has a density that is higher than 3 g/cm3, preferably being in the range of 4-10 g/cm3 such as between 4 and 7 g/cm3. This is beneficial as higher density adds more weight.
[0052]In one embodiment, the structural element is provided with one or more connecting means for connecting the structural element to one or more other structural elements by the attachment means. This is beneficial as it simplifies assembly of the intended piece of furniture.
[0053]In one embodiment, the structural element further comprises an outer housing formed from a material that is different from the weight material. This is beneficial as the housing may be formed as e.g. a mold, with a specific foil or texture etc.
[0054]In one embodiment, the outer housing is formed from at least one of a metal material, a plastic material and/or a paper material. This is beneficial as these materials are cheap, generally environmentally sound and easy to produce and form into a desired shape. Preferably the housing having a wall thickness of 0.1-5 mm, such as 0.1-2 mm, or even 0.1-0.5 mm. Reduced thickness saves material and thereby e.g. cost and environmental impact.
[0055]In one embodiment, the connecting means are provided on and/or in, the outer housing. This is beneficial as the outer housing may be adapted to fit one or more suitable piece of furniture by providing specific connecting means for each piece of furniture. Additionally, or alternatively, the same weight material, e.g. material of the same shape, size and form, may be used with different housings in order to accommodate more than one piece of furniture, thereby increasing production volume and decreasing unit cost.
[0056]In one embodiment, the weighted structural element is formed as one solid body consisting of the weight material. This is beneficial as the weighted structural element is only one piece and can be easily and cost-effectively manufactured with reduced environmental impact. Preferably the weighted structural element comprises at least one connecting means fixed to the solid body, and more preferably, the weighted structural element comprises at least two connecting means fixed to the solid body. More preferably, the at least two connecting means being arranged at two separate ends, such as two opposing ends, of the weighted structural element.
[0057]In one embodiment, the weight material comprises an iron ore, preferably the iron is one or more of hematite Fe2O3, wüstite FeO or magnetite Fe3O4. Ores are advantageous in that it is already in oxidized state, which thereby prevents further oxidization.
[0058]In one embodiment, the weight material comprises metal particles in the form of metal chips, metal powder and/or metal granules. This is beneficial as these forms may be provided from e.g. scrap material making the weight material more environmentally friendly.
[0059]In one embodiment, the weight material comprises one or more materials with a ceramic nature, preferably said one or more materials with a ceramic nature is one or more of a gravel material or a stone material. Ceramic materials are generally environmentally sound materials providing a weighted material with reduced environmental impact.
[0060]In one embodiment, the weight material comprises a binder. This is beneficial as the binder allows greater freedom in choosing other components of the weight material and in forming the weighted structural element. Preferably, the binder is one or more of cement, gypsum or polymer. More preferably, the weighted material comprises a mixture of a binder and an ore and/or a material of a ceramic nature. Still more preferably, the weighted material comprises less than 50 wt %, more preferably less than 30 wt %, and most preferably 1-15 wt %, of a binder and at least 50 wt %, more preferably at least 70 wt %, most preferably 85-99 wt %, of an ore and/or a material of ceramic nature.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0061]Embodiments of the invention will be described in the following; references being made to the appended diagrammatical drawings which illustrate non-limiting examples of how the inventive concept can be reduced into practice.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0080]Hereinafter, certain embodiments will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided by way of example so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention, such as it is defined in the appended claims, to those skilled in the art.
[0081]The term “coupled” is defined as connected, although not necessarily directly, and not necessarily mechanically. Two or more items that are “coupled” may be integral with each other. The terms “a” and “an” are defined as one or more unless this disclosure explicitly requires otherwise. The terms “substantially,” “approximately,” and “about” are defined as largely, but not necessarily wholly what is specified, as understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art. The terms “comprise” (and any form of comprise, such as “comprises” and “comprising”), “have” (and any form of have, such as “has” and “having”), “include” (and any form of include, such as “includes” and “including”) and “contain” (and any form of contain, such as “contains” and “containing”) are open-ended linking verbs. As a result, anything that “comprises,” “has,” “includes” or “contains” one or more features possesses those one or more features, but is not limited to possessing only those one or more features.
[0082]With reference to
[0083]From the above general and summarily presented description, it is clear to the skilled person that structural elements 110 are connected by attachment means 120 to form the piece of furniture 100. While the above description focuses on visible structural elements 110, it should be noted that structural elements 110 are also provided as furniture parts used for the construction of the particular piece of furniture 100, but made hidden by other exterior structural elements 110. Such hidden structural elements 110 may e.g. include support beams, bars, stretchers etc.
[0084]The inventors have surprisingly realized that significant improvements to the piece of furniture 100 are obtained by providing one or more of the structural elements 110 as weighted structural elements 130. Such weighted structural element 130 is used as replacement for another structural element 110. This is efficient and reduces the cost of the piece of furniture 100, because an additional element is not added. Rather, an existing element is replaced and the replacing element performs the task of the replaced element, with the addition of adding weight to the piece of furniture 100.
[0085]Especially for knock-down furniture, i.e. pieces of furniture 100 provided to a customer in a non-assembled state and preferably in a flat package, as the weighted structural element 130 is a structural element 110, the customer needs to mount it to obtain the desired structure and basic function of the piece of furniture 100. Thereby, the customer cannot miss the added benefit of low risk of involuntary movement of the piece of furniture 100, as the weight increase of the piece of furniture 100 is inherent with the weighted structural element 130.
[0086]Since the weighted structural element 130 replaces a structural element 110 of the piece of furniture, it will provide the same mechanical and structural function as the replaced structural element 110 but with added weight. That is to say, the weighted structural element 130 has a weight that is greater than a weight of the replaced structural element. Preferably the weight of the weighted structural element 130 is at least two times, preferably at least three times, the weight of the corresponding structural element 110.
[0087]As the skilled person will understand, the replaced structural element 110 is typically not replaced per se, and that the phrase replaced structural element 110 is used for explanatory purposes. Further to this, the weight of the weighted structural element or any other body is, as the skilled person understands, the force with which a body is attracted toward the earth and which is equal to the product of the mass and the local gravitational acceleration. In other words, albeit not as easy to measure, the mass of a structural element 110 or weighted structural element 130 may be used interchangeably with the weight of a structural element 110 or weighted structural element 130.
[0088]It should be noted that in principle, any structural element 110 of a piece of furniture 100 could be replaced by a weighted structural element 130. In the following, some specific examples will be given.
[0089]In the following figures, a number of references will be used in explaining geometrical and mass centers along different axis for a piece of furniture 100 with and without the weighted structural element 130, and also of the weighted structural element 130 itself. Importantly, for the piece of furniture 100, a horizontal center of mass PHCM of the piece of furniture 100 is a location of the center of mass of the piece of furniture 100 along a horizontal axis HA of the piece of furniture 100 when the piece of furniture 100 comprises the weighted structural element 130. A vertical center of mass PVCM of the piece of furniture 100 is a location of the center of mass of the piece of furniture 100 along a vertical axis VA of the piece of furniture 100 when the piece of furniture 100 comprises the weighted structural element 130. A center of mass PCM of the piece of furniture 100 is the total center of mass of the piece of furniture 100 when the piece of furniture 100 comprises the weighted structural element 130; that is to say, the center of mass PCM will be located at the intersection between the vertical center of mass PVCM and the horizontal center of mass PHCM of the piece of furniture 100. In
[0090]In
[0091]In
[0092]Again referring to
[0093]In
[0094]Horizontal center of mass WHCM, PHCM may be interpreted as a horizontal location of the center of mass, i.e. a projection of the center of mass onto the horizontal plane HP and vertical center of mass WVCM, PVCM may be interpreted as a vertical location of the center of mass, i.e. a projection of the center of mass onto the vertical plane VP. As can be further seen in
[0095]The embodiment of
[0096]In
[0097]In
[0098]In
[0099]The torque required to pivot the piece of furniture 100 clockwise about the pivot point P will increase with an increase in distance opposite the transverse axis TA between the pivot point P and the center of mass WCM of the weighted structural element 130, i.e. in a negative direction along the transverse axis TA. In a stationary piece of furniture 100, the torque required to pivot the piece of furniture 100 clockwise about the pivot point P is unaffected by a distance along the vertical axis VA between the pivot point P and the center of mass WCM of the weighted structural element 130. However, as will be explained with reference to e.g.
[0100]In
[0101]In
[0102]In
[0103]The skilled person will appreciate, after contemplation of the teachings herein, that the more torque exerted by the center of mass WCM of the weighted structural element 130 on the pivot point P in a counter clockwise direction, the more stable, sturdy and unlikely to tip the piece of furniture 100 will be. Consequently, it is preferred to distance the center of mass WCM of the weighted structural element 130 along the transverse axis TA as far as possible from the pivot point P and minimize the distance from the floor along the vertical axis VA.
[0104]In the embodiment of
[0105]Also the embodiment of
[0106]With reference to
[0107]As shown in
[0108]Applying mechanics and the teachings of static strength theory, a torque TH (not shown) exerted from the hypothetical center of mass HYCM about the pivot point P is proportional to a hypothetical mass mH (not shown) of the piece of furniture 100 and the distance dHTA along the transverse axis TA from the hypothetical center of mass HYCM to the pivot point vertical axis PVA That is to say TH=mHdHTA. A corresponding torque TP from the center of mass PCM of the piece of furniture 100 about the pivot point P is proportional to a mass mP (not shown) of the piece of furniture 100 and the distance dPTA along the transverse axis TA from the center of mass PCM of the piece of furniture to pivot point vertical axis PVA. That is to say TP=mPdPTA. Due to the placement and a mass of the weighted structural element 130, the torque TP from the center of mass PCM is substantially greater than the torque TH from the hypothetical center of mass HYCM.
[0109]In
[0110]In
[0111]The relationship between the location of the center of mass PCM of the piece of furniture 100, the pivot point P and the pivot angle α will determine if the piece of furniture 100 will continue to tip forward or return backward (pivot clockwise or counter clockwise) upon removal of the force F.
[0112]If the pivot angle α is sufficiently large, such that the center of mass PCM of the piece of furniture 100 moves beyond a vertical axis intersecting the pivot point P when the piece of furniture 100 is pivoted about the pivot point P; also the piece of furniture 100 having a weighted structural element 130 will continue to pivot about the pivot point P by the torque TP exerted from the center of mass PCM, regardless if a force F is applied or not. Depending on the design of the piece of furniture 100, the placement of the weighted structural element 130 may have different locations, but in a preferred embodiment, the weighted structural element 130 is arranged such that the center of mass PCM of the piece of furniture 100 will not move beyond the vertical axis intersecting the pivot point P at pivot angles α below at least 30°, more preferably below 35°, still more preferably below at least 40°, even more preferably below 45° and most preferably below at least 50°. This is true for all embodiments of the piece of furniture 100, not only when the piece of furniture is a storage furniture 100. Hence, even if the piece of furniture 100 has already pivoted an angle α of around 40°, as illustrated in
[0113]Common for any weighted structural element 130, is that it comprises a solid weight material, so that the weighted structural element 130 has a density and/or a mass that is higher than a density of the structural elements 110 of the piece of furniture 100. Hence, each weighted structural element 130 is provided to, in addition to forming the piece of furniture 100, add weight to the piece of furniture 100 to reduce a risk of unwanted movement of the piece of furniture 100.
[0114]In some embodiments, the weight material comprises an ore, such as an iron ore. Examples of suitable iron ores are hematite Fe2O3, wüstite FeO or magnetite Fe3O4. Using iron ores is advantageous in that it is already in oxidized state, which thereby prevents further oxidization.
[0115]In other embodiments the weight material comprises metal particles in the form of metal chips, metal powder and/or metal granules.
[0116]In some embodiments, the weight material may comprise cast iron, sand, stone, steel, concrete etc.
[0117]In further embodiments the weight material comprises one or more materials with a ceramic nature, such as a gravel material or a stone material. Compared to iron ore ceramic materials typically have a significantly lower density, which may then require more or larger weighted furniture elements 130 if ceramic material are used.
[0118]In some embodiments the weight material may be a combination of various high density materials, such as any combination of the above mentioned iron ore materials, metal particles and ceramic materials.
[0119]The weight material may further comprise a binder, typically cement, gypsum or polymer. Hence, the weighted material comprises a mixture of a binder and a base material (i.e. an ore and/or metal particles and/or material of a ceramic nature). In preferred embodiments the weighted material comprises less than 50 wt %, more preferably less than 30 wt %, and most preferably 1-15 wt %, of a binder and at least 50 wt %, more preferably at least 70 wt %, most preferably 85-99 wt %, of the base material. As a minimum, the binder content of the weight material is not less than 1 wt %, preferably not less than 2 wt %.
[0120]Examples of base materials are listed in the following table, along with their typical density.
| Density (approx) g/cm3 | |
|---|---|
| Iron ores | ||
| Hematite Fe2O3 | ||
| Wüstite FeO | 5.7 | |
| Magnetite Fe3O4 | 5.2 | |
| Limonite FeO(OH)•<i>n</i>(H2O) | 2.7-4.3 | |
| Siderite FeCO3 | ||
| Ankerite Ca(Fe, Mg, Mn)(CO3)2 | ||
| Goethite FeO(OH) | 3.3-4.3 | |
| Pirite FeS2 | 4.95-5.10 | |
| Olivine (Mg2+, Fe2+)2SiO4 | 3.27-4.27 | |
| Cromite FeCr2O4 | 4.5-5.10 | |
| Metal particles | ||
| Aluminum | 2.7 | |
| Copper | 8.9 | |
| Brass | 8.6 | |
| Stainless steel | 8.0 | |
| Ceramic materials | ||
| Granite | 2.7 | |
[0121]For certain pieces of furniture 100, it has been desired to provide a weighted furniture element 130 having a density of approximately 4 times a density of water, i.e. a density of approximately 4 g/cm3. Various combinations of base material and binder are possible. In a specific example, particulate magnetite material was used as the base material together with cement as a binder to form the weight material. The particulate magnetite material, having a density of approximately 4.7 g/cm3, was mixed with cement at a ratio of 95 wt % particulate magnetite material and 5 wt % cement, resulting in a density of the weighted structural element 130 of approximately 4 g/cm3.
[0122]Preferably the weight material is selected to have a density being higher than 3 g/cm3, preferably being in the range of 3-10 g/cm3 such as between 3.5 and 7 g/cm3.
[0123]Now turning to
[0124]The housing 134 may be provided with two opposite connecting means 136 for connecting the weighted structural element 130 to one or more other structural elements 110 of the associated piece of furniture 100. Each connecting means 136 is illustrated as plates formed integral with the housing 134, having through holes for receiving e.g. screws 138 or bolts. Although shown with symmetry, it should be noted that the weighted structural element 130 could be provided with any suitable number of connecting means 136, and these may have any suitable configuration for attaching the weighted structural element 130 to an associated structural element 110 of the piece of furniture 100.
[0125]In
[0126]In
[0127]In
[0128]It should be mentioned that the connection means 136 are optional features. It may, in some embodiments, be that other structural elements 110 of the associated piece of furniture 100 is provided with other connection means 136 or that attachment means 120 are provided for forming the piece of furniture 100 by the weighted structural element 130 and one or more structural elements 110.
[0129]Several embodiments of pieces of furniture 100 and weighted structural elements 130 are presented in this disclosure. As the skilled person will appreciate, these embodiments are provided as way of exemplifying the invention. The presented embodiments may be combined in any suitable way and the choice of e.g. using a housing 134 or not, is a design choice available for any piece of furniture 100, the same is true for a solid weighted structural element 130.
[0130]Although embodiments presented are primarily straight weighted structural elements 130, the skilled person will understand that any suitable shape or form of the weighted structural element is possible.
[0131]Initial tests have been made in order to investigate how the housing 134 affects the properties of the weighted structural element 130. For these tests the weight material was chosen as a mixture of magnetite and cement, at the following ratios: 1, 2 and 5 wt % respectively of cement, and 99, 98 and 95 wt % respectively of magnetite. The conclusion was that if a housing 134 was used (i.e. the embodiments related to
[0132]The weighted structural element 130 may be provided with a suitable coating in order to make it e.g. more durable to weather, more visually appealing etc. The coating may be in the form of a foil or a paint, configured to mimic a texture and/or a color of other structural elements 110 of the piece of furniture 100. If the weighted structural element 130 is provided with a housing 134, the housing 134 may be provided with the coating.
[0133]With reference to
[0134]
[0135]With continued reference to
[0136]In
Claims
1. A piece of furniture, comprising one or more structural elements connected by attachment means to form the piece of furniture, wherein
at least one structural element is a weighted structural element comprising a weight material, said at least one weighted structural element is arranged to form a structural part of the piece of furniture and to add weight to the piece of furniture to reduce a risk of unwanted movement of the piece of furniture.
2. The piece of furniture according to
3. The piece of furniture according to
4. The piece of furniture according to
5. The piece of furniture according to
6. The piece of furniture according to
7. The piece of furniture according to
8. The piece of furniture according to
9. The piece of furniture according to
10. The piece of furniture according to
11. The piece of furniture according to
12. The piece of furniture according to
13. The piece of furniture according to
14. The piece of furniture according to
15. The piece of furniture according to
16. The piece of furniture according to
17. The piece of furniture according to
18. The piece of furniture of
19. The piece of furniture according to
20. The piece of furniture according to
21. The piece of furniture according to
22. The piece of furniture according to
23. The piece of furniture according to
24. The piece of furniture according to
25. The piece of furniture according to
26. The piece of furniture according to
27. The piece of furniture according to
28. The piece of furniture according to
29. The piece of furniture according to
30. The piece of furniture according to
31. The piece of furniture according to
32. The piece of furniture according to
33. The piece of furniture according to
34. A structural element for connecting to one or more other structural elements by attachment means to form a piece of furniture, wherein
the structural element, is a weighted structural element comprising a weight material, the weighted structural element having a density that is higher than 1 g/cm3 for adding weight to the piece of furniture to reduce a risk of unwanted movement of the piece of furniture.
35. The structural element according to