US20250366561A1
SKATE WITH FOOT WRAPPING SYSTEM
Publication
Application
Classifications
IPC Classifications
CPC Classifications
Applicants
SPORT MASKA INC.
Inventors
Alexis FAUCHER, Alexandre LAVALLEE, Aky HUNG, Philippe LAPIERRE, René-Charles BOUDREAULT
Abstract
A skate boot is disclosed with a rigid boot shell having medial and lateral quarter portions defining a foot receiving cavity in between them having a volume for receiving at least a metatarsal region of a wearer's foot. A tongue extends between the medial and lateral quarter portions above the volume. A lacing system overlies the tongue and links the medial and lateral quarter portions. A foot wrapping member extends from the lateral quarter portion, the foot wrapping member movable relative to the rigid boot shell in a downward direction towards a sole portion of the rigid boot shell so as to vary the volume at least from a lateral side of the foot receiving cavity along the metatarsal region of the wearer's foot.
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Figures
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001]The present application claims priority on U.S. patent application No. 63/476,789 filed Dec. 22, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002]The present disclosure relates generally to skates and, more particularly, to skate boots and liners for skate boots.
BACKGROUND
[0003]Skates such as those for use in the practice of ice hockey include a rigid boot shell, in many instances, and an inner liner. Such rigid boot shell may be molded, by thermoforming or injection molding, for example. Rigid boot shells may provide great impact protection and transmit propulsion forces more efficiently from the user to the ground surface compared to conventional lasted skate boots. However, a gain in rigidity may inversely affect comfort. Also, rigid boot shells may not conform to the anatomy of the foot when worn, even when tightly laced up. Dead space within the skate boot may cause undesirable movement of the foot and/or limit skate responsiveness.
SUMMARY
[0004]In accordance with one aspect, there is provided a skate boot comprising: a rigid boot shell having at least a heel portion, a sole portion, and a medial quarter portion and a lateral quarter portion each extending forward of the heel portion towards a front end of the skate boot, the medial quarter portion and the lateral quarter portion defining a foot receiving cavity in between them, the foot receiving cavity having a volume for receiving at least a metatarsal region of a wearer's foot; a tongue extending between the medial quarter portion and the lateral quarter portion above the volume; a lacing system overlying the tongue and linking the medial quarter portion and the lateral quarter portion; and a foot wrapping member extending from the lateral quarter portion, the foot wrapping member movable relative to the rigid boot shell in a downward direction towards the sole portion of the rigid boot shell so as to vary the volume at least from a lateral side of the foot receiving cavity along the metatarsal region of the wearer's foot.
[0005]Further in accordance with the above aspect, for example, the lateral quarter portion has an edge extending from a front end of the rigid boot shell, the edge defining a notch, the foot wrapping member extending in the notch.
[0006]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the foot wrapping member is secured to the lateral quarter portion.
[0007]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the foot wrapping member extends from an edge of the lateral quarter portion.
[0008]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the foot wrapping member is a first foot wrapping member, the skate boot including a second foot wrapping member secured to the medial quarter portion, the second foot wrapping member movable relative to the rigid boot shell.
[0009]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the foot wrapping member includes a strip of flexible material.
[0010]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the skate boot further comprises an inner boot having a sole portion and side portions extending from the sole portion, the side portions including a layer of foam and a layer of fabric overlying the layer of foam, the layer of fabric facing the foot receiving cavity, the inner boot having a strip of liner unattached to the rigid boot shell along an edge thereof, the strip of liner defining the foot wrapping member.
[0011]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the skate boot further comprises a vamping, a portion of the vamping defining the foot wrapping member.
[0012]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the vamping is located in a widest zone of the skate boot, on an outer surface of the rigid boot shell, the vamping having a first segment extending along a front end of the rigid boot shell and a second segment extending from an upper end of the first segment, the second segment extending rearwardly from the first segment, the vamping having a generally L-shape.
[0013]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the vamping has eyelets defined therethrough, the foot wrapping member thereby defining the eyelets.
[0014]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the vamping includes at least one of an elastomeric material, synthetic leather, plastic and composite material.
[0015]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the vamping extends from the sole portion of the rigid boot shell.
[0016]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the skate boot further comprises a toe cap, the toe cap having an extension, the extension of the toe cap defining the foot wrapping member, the extension overlying the notch.
[0017]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the toe cap overlies part of the rigid boot shell in an overlapping region, the toe cap having a reduced thickness in the overlapping region.
[0018]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the boot shell has a thickness that tapers towards a front end of the boot shell in the overlapping region.
[0019]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, a sum of the thickness and the thickness at their respective smallest dimension in the overlapping region is substantially the same as a thickness of the toe cap immediately adjacent and fore of the front end of the boot shell.
[0020]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, eyelets are defined through the extension, the eyelets are aligned along an edge of the boot shell defining an outline of the notch.
[0021]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the eyelets are recessed relative to an outer surface of the extension.
[0022]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the eyelets have a generally rectangular or square cross-section.
[0023]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the eyelets have a cross-section that tapers in an inward direction.
[0024]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the foot wrapping member is a first foot wrapping member, the skate boot including a second foot wrapping member secured to the medial quarter portion, the second foot wrapping member movable relative to the rigid boot shell.
[0025]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the skate boot further comprises a vamping, a portion of the vamping defining the second foot wrapping member.
[0026]Further in accordance with the above aspects, for example, the skate boot further comprises a vamping, a portion of the vamping overlying at least part of the extension where the extension overlies the notch, the vamping and the toe cap thereby defining the foot wrapping member.
[0027]In accordance with another aspect, there is provided a skate boot comprising: a rigid boot shell having at least a heel portion, a sole portion, and medial and lateral quarter portions extending forward of the heel portion towards a front end of the skate boot, the medial and lateral quarter portions defining a foot receiving cavity in between them, the foot receiving cavity having a volume for receiving at least a metatarsal region of a wearer's foot, the lateral quarter portion having an edge extending from a front end of the rigid boot shell, the edge defining a notch.
[0028]Further in accordance with the above aspect, for example, the skate boot further comprises a foot wrapping member extending from the lateral quarter portion, in the notch, the foot wrapping member movable relative to the rigid boot shell in a downward direction towards the sole portion of the rigid boot shell so as to vary the volume at least from a lateral side of the foot receiving cavity along the metatarsal region of the wearer's foot.
[0029]The skate boot as defined above and described herein may further include one or more of the following features, in whole or in part, and in any combination.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030]Reference is now made to the accompanying figures in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052]
[0053]The boot 100 defines a foot receiving cavity 101 adapted to receive a wearer's foot and ankle. The foot receiving cavity 101 has an internal volume V (
[0054]The boot 100 includes a boot shell 110. The boot shell 110 extends about at least part of the wearer's foot and ankle and form the core of the boot 100. The boot shell 110 is configured to provide rigidity/stiffness to the boot 100. The boot shell 110 defines the core structure of the boot 110. The boot shell 110 provides structural integrity of the boot 100. Rigidity of the boot shell 110 may allow for impact protection, control/stability of the boot 100 during strokes, and/or load transfer efficiency from the user to the ground-engaging assembly 200 during skating. In at least some embodiments, the boot shell 110 may be molded, such as by thermoforming or injection-molding in a tridimensional piece shell, and include one or more layers. Other aspects of the boot shell 110 will be described later.
[0055]The boot 100 includes a liner 120 covering at least part of an interior of the boot 100. The liner 120 is adapted to face and/or contact the wearer's foot and ankle (or garments and/or protective wears worn on the wearer's foot and/or ankle). The liner 120 defines an inner layer of the boot 100 and surfaces 120IN delimiting the foot receiving cavity 101 of the boot 100.
[0056]The boot 100 includes a toe cap 130 connected to the boot shell 110. In the depicted embodiment, the toe cap 130 is formed separately from a remainder of the boot shell 110, i.e. formed as a separate piece and secured to the boot shell 110, for instance via fasteners, adhesives, or overmolding. The toe cap 130 can be made from a hard or stiff material to protect the toes of the wearer. Other configurations are also possible. For instance, the toe cap 130 may be formed integrally with the boot shell 110 as another possibility.
[0057]The boot 100 includes a tongue 140 connected to the toe cap 130. In some cases, the tongue 140 may be removably connected to the toe cap 130, for instance via fasteners or the like. The tongue 140 extends from the toe cap 130, between opposite sides of the boot shell 110. The tongue 140 is adapted to cover at least an instep region of the wearer's foot, ankle, and at least part of a lower leg region of the wearer. A lacing system 150 with a lace 151 (or more than one) extends over at least part of the tongue 140 and attached at edges of the boot shell 110, to the opposite sides of the boot shell 110.
[0058]The boot 100 includes eyelets 160, which may be defined through the boot shell 110 or by one or more separate parts, which may be referred to as facings 165, connected to the boot shell 110 (on or along edges of the boot shell 110) on opposite sides thereof. The lace 151 is threaded through at least part of the eyelets 160 on opposite sides of the boot shell 110 for tightening the tongue 140 on the wearer's foot thereby securing the boot shell 110 onto the wearer's foot and/or ankle.
[0059]The boot 100 includes a tendon guard 170 extending upwardly from a rearmost heel portion of the boot shell 110. The tendon guard 170 is configured to protect upper portions of an Achilles tendon of the wearer. In some embodiments, at least part of the tendon guard 170 may be integrally formed with the boot shell 110 so as to form a single, continuous part with the boot shell 110. The tendon guard 170 may however be removably attached to the boot shell 110 in other embodiments.
[0060]
[0061]The boot shell 110 includes two opposite side portions 114L, 114M. The side portions 114L, 114M are connected to the sole portion 111, heel portion 112 and toe portion 113. The portions 114L, 114M extends from the heel portion 112 toward the toe portion 113 to cover sides of at least part of the wearer's foot and ankle. The spaced apart side portions 114L, 114M include a lateral quarter portion 114L and a medial quarter portion 114M for extending along at least an instep portion of the boot shell 110. As shown, the spaced apart side portions 114L, 114M cooperate to surround the wearer's foot on opposite sides thereof.
[0062]The side portions 114L, 114M define a foot-receiving opening 115 of the boot shell 110. The foot receiving opening 115 intersects with the lower leg of the wearer when the skate boot 100 is worn.
[0063]Each side portion 114L, 114M has an edge 116 extending therealong. The edge 116 may extend continuously, as shown, from the toe portion 113 to the heel portion 112 or tendon guard portion 118. The edge 116 has an upper edge portion 116U along the foot-receiving opening 115. The upper edge portion 116U define part of a periphery of the foot receiving opening 115 and extends partially about the wearer's lower leg. The edge 116 includes a frontmost edge portion 116F extending generally along a metatarsal region of the foot. This portion 116F of the edge 116 may be generally straight (i.e., not curved) or stated otherwise have a straight or quasi straight outline. With respect to this portion 116F, generally straight is not limited to horizontal, meaning that said portion 116F may be angled relative to a horizontal plane when the boot shell 110 rests on a leveled surface. The edge 116 also includes a curving edge portion 116M extending between the frontmost edge portion 116F and the upper edge portion 116U. The curving portion 116M extends upwardly from the frontmost edge portion 116F to reach the upper edge portion 116U. The curving edge portion 116M extends generally along a midfoot and ankle region of the foot. The boot shell 110 includes a tendon guard portion 118 extending upwardly from the upper edge portion 116U, near the heel portion 112 of the boot shell 110.
[0064]The side portions 114L, 114M extends along a metatarsal region of the wearer's foot. The two side portions 114L, 114M define the foot receiving cavity 101 in between them. The foot receiving cavity 101 has an internal volume V which may be filled at least partially by the foot of the wearer, when the boot 100 is worn. The internal volume V extends from the heel portion 112 to the toe portion 113. The internal volume V may be defined as the free space or free volume available inside the boot 100 to receive the foot of the wearer. As such, the liner 120, tongue 140, pads, etc., in the interior of the boot 100 are not considered part of the internal volume V defined by the foot receiving cavity 101. Stated otherwise, the internal volume V may be surrounded by the tongue 140 defining an upper limit of the internal volume V in a metatarsal region (and/or toe region) of the foot receiving cavity 101, and the liner 120, which may interface between the boot shell 110 and the foot (with or without paddings between the boot shell 110 and the liner 120 and/or foot). A cross-section of the boot 100 is shown at
[0065]Maintaining the contact between the foot and the boot 100 while allowing movement of the lower leg may be desirable. In skating, freedom of movement between the lower leg of the wearer and the boot 100 in a fore-aft direction may allow the natural biomechanical behaviour of the ankle, and leg during the impulsion and propulsion phase of the skating motion. This is illustrated in
[0066]An embodiment of a foot wrapping system 300A is presented with reference to
[0067]The foot wrapping system 300A includes a foot wrapping member 310A extending from the side portion 114LA (lateral quarter portion). The foot wrapping member 310A is movable relative to the boot shell 110A. In the depicted embodiment, the foot wrapping member 310A cooperates with the lacing system 150A, here including lace 151A, such that, upon tightening, the foot wrapping member 310A may be pulled by the lace 151A towards the opposite side portion 114MA of the boot shell 110A. As such, the foot wrapping member 310A may bend over the metatarsal region of the foot receiving cavity 101A and press downwardly against the tongue 140A. By pressing on the tongue 140A, the foot wrapping member 310A may vary/reduce the internal volume V of the foot receiving cavity 101A about the metatarsal region of the wearer's foot. Stated otherwise, the unused volume UV between the wearer's foot, the tongue 140A and the boot shell 110A may be reduced, i.e., at least the lateral side unused volume UV-L. The foot wrapping member 310A may therefore move in a downward direction, towards the sole portion of the rigid boot shell, to thereby exert a downward force on the tongue 140A to lock down the metatarsal region of the wearer's foot.
[0068]In an embodiment, the foot wrapping member 310A includes a strip 312A of material attached to the boot shell 110A. The strip 312A may also be referred to as a flap, a band, or tab. As shown, the strip 312A extends from the edge 116A of the boot shell 110A. In
[0069]The strip 312A is soft and flexible when compared to the rigid boot shell 110A. The strip 312A may not contribute substantially to the structural integrity and impact protection capabilities of the skate boot 100A, when compared to the boot shell 110A. The strip 312A may move and/or deform to better conform to the anatomical shape of the wearer's foot around the metatarsal area. Stated otherwise, the strip 312A may fold over the tongue 140A when stretched towards the opposite side of the boot shell 110A during tightening, to wrap over the tongue 140A. The edges 116A of the rigid boot shell 110A may slightly move towards each other as the lace 151A is tensioned, without folding over the tongue 140A.
[0070]The foot wrapping member 310A includes lace engaging components 313A. The lace engaging components 313A include eyelets in at least some embodiments. The lace engaging components 313A may be lace loops in some other embodiments. In the embodiment shown, the strips 312A includes the eyelets. Holes through the strip 312A, without eyelets, could be contemplated.
[0071]With continued reference to
[0072]As shown in
[0073]The segment 116FA of the edge 116 defining the outline of the notch 116NA is offset towards the sole portion 111A of the boot shell 110A relative to a remainder of the edge 116A. In the depicted embodiment, the segment 116FA is offset downwardly by a distance corresponding to a height H of the step 116SA. The step height H of the notch 116NA may correspond to 10% to 70% of a height of the lateral side portion 114LA depending on a balancing between wrapping of the metatarsal region of the foot and the level of desired transverse support of the foot.
[0074]The notch 116NA extends from the front end 117A of the boot shell 110A along at least a third of the length of the edge 116A. The notch 116NA is sized to extend along the metatarsal region of the foot. As the presence of the notch 116N with the foot wrapping member 310A extending therefrom may have a direct impact on the movement of the foot within the skate boot, it may be desirable to limit the length of the notch 116NA and foot wrapping member 310A along the edge 116A not to hinder dorsiflexion of the foot. For example, the notch 116NA may extend no more than half of the length of the edge 116A or two thirds of the length of the edge 116A, in some embodiments. In the depicted embodiment, the step 116SA is located at a median position (±10%) along the edge 116A between the front end 117A and the upper edge 116UA. The junction between the edge 116A and the upper edge 116UA may be rounded. In such case, measurement of the length of the edge 116A may be taken from the front end 117A to the intersection between projections of the edge 116A and the upper edge 116UA. Similar consideration and dimensioning applies to the foot wrapping member 310A within the notch 116NA.
[0075]
[0076]In at least some embodiments, the foot wrapping member 310A may be attached to the liner 120A of the boot 100A. The liner 120A extends beyond the edge 116A. The foot wrapping member 310A overlies the liner 120A in the attachment area. In
[0077]In a variant, as shown in
[0078]Referring to
[0079]As mentioned above, the vamping 180D may cover an outer portion of the skate boot 100D that is prone to damage during use. In the embodiment shown, the vamping 180D is disposed on both of the medial and lateral side portions 114MD, 114LD of the skate boot 100D. The vamping 180D could be located on only one of the sides in variants.
[0080]In the embodiment shown, a portion of the vamping 180D extends from the sole portion 111D of the boot shell 110D. As shown, the vamping 180D extends along the front end 117D of the boot shell 110D. The vamping 180D may overlie a junction between the toe cap 130D and the boot shell 110D. Overlying the junction between the toe cap 130D and the boot shell 110D may include overlying an overlapping region (
[0081]The vamping 180D is generally more flexible than the boot shell 110D. The vamping may include a layer of impact and/or abrasion resistant material. In an embodiment, the vamping may include a layer of elastomeric material that may absorb at least partially impact energy, or protect the boot shell against abrasion. The vamping material may include synthetic leather, plastic and composite material, as some other possibilities. The foot wrapping member 310D may thus be defined by part of the vamping 180D in the embodiments where such vamping 180D is present.
[0082]In embodiments where a vamping 180D is present on both sides of the boot shell 110D, the vampings 180D on opposite sides of the boot shell 110D may be a mirror of each other, though this is optional. In some cases, both vampings 180D could have a different shape. Yet in a variant, only one of the vampings 180D could define a foot wrapping member 310D, while the other is not. Yet in another variant, where there is only a vamping 180D on one side of the boot shell 110D, the single vamping 180D may define one of the foot wrapping member 310D, and the other one of the foot wrapping member 310D on the opposite side of the boot shell 110D, if present, could be defined as described herein with respect to other embodiments of the foot wrapping member.
[0083]Referring to
[0084]In the embodiment shown, the extension 131E extends further beyond the notch 116NE along the edge 116E, towards the upper edge 116UE. State otherwise, the extension 131E may overlap with a portion of the boot shell 110E that is between the upper edge 116UE and the step 116SE. As shown in
[0085]Returning to
[0086]That portion may have a constant thickness of variable thickness depending on the embodiment. As such, the thickness TCT of that portion relative to the thickness in the overlapping region OVR may be taken as a ratio of the average thickness in these respective portions of the extension 131E, with the average thickness excluding the thickness of the eyelets contours which may be thicker for some reasons, as will be described later with respect to a variant.
[0087]It should be understood that the extension described above may equally apply to the extension on the lateral side of the boot shell 110E and the extension on the medial side of the boot shell 110E in embodiments where one or both are present.
[0088]In a variant, the extension 131E of the toe cap 130E could be at least partially overlaid by a vamping, such as the vamping 180D described above with respect to other embodiments. As such, both the extension 131E and the vamping 180D could define parts of the foot wrapping member 310E. Yet in another variant, where there is only an extension 131E on one side of the toe cap 130E, the single extension 131E may define one of the foot wrapping member 310e, and the other one of the foot wrapping member 310E on the opposite side of the boot shell 110D, may be defined as any other foot wrapping member of the embodiments described herein.
[0089]While the embodiment of the foot wrapping system 300E of
[0090]Referring to
[0091]As shown in
[0092]With additional reference to
[0093]Referring to
[0094]The foot wrapping members 310B are located between the side portions 114LB, 114MB of the boot shell 110B. As shown, the foot wrapping members 310B extend from the opposite side portions 114LB, 114MB. The foot wrapping members 310B do not extend from the respective edges 116B of the side portions 114LB, 114MB. In the depicted embodiment, the foot wrapping members 310B define movable extensions of the liner 120B.
[0095]The foot wrapping members 310B each include a strip 312B attached to the liner 120B and/or an inner surface of the boot shell 110B of the boot 100B. Attachment may be made along the series of eyelets 160B, as shown. A base of the strip 312B may be attached to the liner 120B and/or inner surface of the boot shell 110B. A remainder of the strip 312B may move relative to the liner 120B and/or boot shell 110B. Stated otherwise, the strip 312B may be hingedly connected to the liner 120B and/or inner surface of the boot shell 110B at an edge of the strip 312B opposite the free end 314B of the strip 312B. Stitching, or other attachment means, such as adhesive, ultrasonic welding, or other fasteners may attach the strips 312B to the liner 120B. As can be seen in
[0096]The foot wrapping members 310B of
[0097]With continued reference to
[0098]The lace loops may be attached to the strip 312B, by stitches, adhesive, and/or ultrasonic welding, for example. The lace loops could be molded as part of the strip. The lace loops, may extend beyond a free end 314B of the strip 312B, or shorter in other embodiments. The lace loops may be nylon, rubber, plastic straps, for example.
[0099]Upon tightening, the foot wrapping members 310B may approach each other and fold over the foot. The foot wrapping members 310B may fold over the tongue (not shown) or under the tongue, depending on the embodiment. Wrapping of the foot may thus be performed on the medial and lateral side, simultaneously. The lock effect on the foot of the wearer may be obtained, and the unused volume within the foot receiving cavity 101B in the metatarsal region, may be reduced. The wrapping of the foot with the foot wrapping system 300B may be obtained without forcing against the inherent rigidity of the boot shell 110B, as with the lacing system 150B.
[0100]After the tightening of the foot wrapping system 300B, the lacing system 150B, which may include lace 151B threaded through the eyelets 160B may be tightened (not shown in
[0101]Referring to
[0102]The embodiments described in this document provide non-limiting examples of possible implementations of the present technology. Upon review of the present disclosure, a person of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that changes may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope of the present technology. Yet further modifications could be implemented by a person of ordinary skill in the art in view of the present disclosure, which modifications would be within the scope of the present technology.
Claims
1. A skate boot comprising:
a rigid boot shell having at least a heel portion, a sole portion, and a medial quarter portion and a lateral quarter portion each extending forward of the heel portion towards a front end of the skate boot, the medial quarter portion and the lateral quarter portion defining a foot receiving cavity in between them, the foot receiving cavity having a volume for receiving at least a metatarsal region of a wearer's foot;
a tongue extending between the medial quarter portion and the lateral quarter portion above the volume;
a lacing system overlying the tongue and linking the medial quarter portion and the lateral quarter portion; and
a foot wrapping member extending from the lateral quarter portion, the foot wrapping member movable relative to the rigid boot shell in a downward direction towards the sole portion of the rigid boot shell so as to vary the volume at least from a lateral side of the foot receiving cavity along the metatarsal region of the wearer's foot.
2. The skate boot as defined in
3. (canceled)
4. (canceled)
5. The skate boot as defined in
6. (canceled)
7. The skate boot as defined in
8. The skate boot as defined in
9. The skate boot as defined in
10. The skate boot as defined in
11. The skate boot as defined in
12. The skate boot as defined in
13. The skate boot as defined in
14. The skate boot as defined in
15. The skate boot as defined in
16. The skate boot as defined in
17. The skate boot as defined in
18. The skate boot as defined in
19. The skate boot as defined in
20. (canceled)
21. The skate boot as defined in
22. The skate boot as defined in
23. (canceled)
24. A skate boot comprising:
a rigid boot shell having at least a heel portion, a sole portion, and medial and lateral quarter portions extending forward of the heel portion towards a front end of the skate boot, the medial and lateral quarter portions defining a foot receiving cavity in between them, the foot receiving cavity having a volume for receiving at least a metatarsal region of a wearer's foot, the lateral quarter portion having an edge extending from a front end of the rigid boot shell, the edge defining a notch.
25. The skate boot as defined in