US20260085491A1
CAB AND WORK VEHICLE
Publication
Application
Classifications
IPC Classifications
CPC Classifications
Applicants
KOMATSU LTD.
Inventors
Soichiro MURAKAMI, Hirofumi KOTAKI, Koji NAGAMI, Hayato KINOSHITA
Abstract
A cab of a work vehicle includes a seat, a rear pillar disposed behind the seat, and a rear window protruding rearward from the rear pillar. The rear pillar includes an angled portion disposed inward relative to a vehicle-width direction and angled outward as the angled portion extends rearward, as seen in a plan view. The rear window includes a rear lateral window inclined inward as the lateral window extends rearward from an end position of the angled portion, as seen in a plan view. The rear lateral window faces a predetermined position of the seat.
Figures
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001]This application is a U.S. National stage application of International Application No. PCT/JP2023/030924, filed on Aug. 28, 2023. This U.S. National stage application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) to Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-167602, filed in Japan on Oct. 19, 2022, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND
Technical Field
[0002]The present invention relates to a cab and a work vehicle.
Background Information
[0003]Reverse driving is frequently necessary for work vehicles like bulldozers at construction sites, making rear visibility essential. For example, in a cab described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2021-165489, the rear pillar is positioned forward of the cab's rear end to enhance the rear visibility.
SUMMARY
[0004]However, the rear pillar often obstructs rear visibility, necessitating further enhancements.
[0005]The present disclosure aims to provide a cab and a work vehicle with improved rear visibility.
[0006]The cab according to the first aspect of the present disclosure is a cab of a work vehicle, and includes a seat, a rear pillar, and a rear window. The rear pillar is positioned behind the seat. The rear window protrudes rearward from the rear pillar. The rear pillar includes an angled portion that is disposed inward relative to the vehicle's width direction and angled outward as it extends rearward, as seen in a plan view. The rear window includes a rear lateral window that is inclined inward as it extends rearward from the end of the angled portion, as seen in a plan view. The rear lateral window faces a predetermined position of the seat.
[0007]According to the present disclosure, a cab and a work vehicle with improved rear visibility can be provided.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008]
[0009]
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT(S)
[0019]A work vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
Configuration
(Outline of Bulldozer 1 )
[0020]
[0021]The work implement 3 is positioned in front of the vehicle body 2. The work implement 3 includes a blade 6 for performing work such as digging up soil and sand. The ripper device 4 is positioned at the rear of the vehicle body 2. The ripper device 4 includes a claw portion 7 for crushing rocks and the like.
[0022]As illustrated in
[0023]The cab 9 is disposed on the upper side of the vehicle body frame 8. In the present embodiment, the front, rear, left and right directions will be described based on the driver's seat of the cab 9. The direction in which the driver's seat of the cab 9 faces directly ahead is referred to as the front direction A1, while the opposite direction is designated as the rear direction A2. The front-rear direction is represented by the letter A. The left and right sides of the vehicle in the lateral direction when the driver's seat faces directly ahead are indicated by the left direction B1 and the right direction B2, respectively. The left-right direction is also referred to as a vehicle-width direction and is represented by the letter B.
(Cab 9 )
[0024]
[0025]As illustrated in
[0026]The floor part 11 includes a front portion 111 arranged in the portion on the front direction A1 side and a rear portion 112 arranged in the portion on the rear direction A2 side. As illustrated in
[0027]As illustrated in
[0028]As illustrated in
[0029]The pair of left and right front pillars 13 is arranged between the front end of the front portion 111 of the floor part 11 and the front end of the ceiling part 12. The front pillar 13 on the left side connects the end of the front end of the front portion 111 in the left direction B1 to the end of the front end of the ceiling part 12 in the left direction B1. The front pillar 13 on the right side connects the end of the front end of the floor part 11 in the right direction B2 to the end of the front end of the ceiling part 12 in the right direction B2.
[0030]The pair of left and right rear pillars 14 is arranged between the lateral parts 102 and the ceiling part 12 as illustrated in
[0031]As illustrated in
[0032]The rear face part 103 is positioned on the rear surface of the cab 9. The rear face part 103 is arranged between the rear end of the floor part 11 and the rear end of the ceiling part 12. The rear face part 103 includes an upper frame part 81, a lower frame part 82, an upper protrusion part 83, and a lower protrusion part 84, as illustrated in
[0033]As illustrated in
[0034]As illustrated in
[0035]
[0036]As illustrated in
(Rear Pillars 14 )
[0037]The pair of rear pillars 14 is arranged symmetrically relative to a central axis O (see
[0038]
[0039]As illustrated in
[0040]As illustrated in
[0041]The first reinforcing member 31 includes an upper part 36 and a lower part 33. The upper part 36 has a substantially constant width in the vehicle-width direction B. The lower part 33 is located under the upper part 36. The lower part 33 is a lower part of the first reinforcing member 31 and is a part of the first reinforcing member 31 that is connected to the lateral parts 102. The lower part 33 includes a curved part 34 and a lower end part 35. The curved part 34 increases in length in the vehicle-width direction B as it extends downward from the lower end of the upper part 36. The inner surface of the curved part 34 is convex, curving downward and outward. The lower end part 35 is a part of the lower part 33 under the curved part 34. The lower end part 35 is connected to the lateral parts 102. The lower end part 35 has a constant length in the vehicle-width direction B.
[0042]The pillar body member 32 is formed by bending a plate-shaped member as illustrated in
[0043]The outer part 41 includes an outer front portion 51 (an example of an outer connection portion) and an outer angled portion 52. The outer front portion 51 is arranged along the front-rear direction A. As illustrated in
[0044]The outer angled portion 52 is arranged on the rear side of the outer front portion 51. The outer angled portion 52 is disposed at an angle relative to the front-rear direction A. As illustrated in
[0045]The inner part 42 includes an inner front portion 53 (an example of an inner connection portion) and an angled portion 54. The inner front portion 53 is arranged along the front-rear direction A as illustrated in
[0046]
[0047]As illustrated in
(Rear Visibility)
[0048]Here, the operator's eye point (one example of a predetermined position) when checking the rear is described. When checking the rear, the operator rotates the seat 10 and moves his/her head. For example, for checking the right rear, the seat 10 is rotated to the right to check the rear as illustrated in
[0049]The eye point E in the right direction faces the rear lateral window 24 on the right side. Specifically, as illustrated in
[0050]Similarly, the eye point E in the left direction faces the rear lateral window 24 on the left side. Specifically, as illustrated in
(Features and Others)
[0051](1) In the present embodiment, the cab 9 is the cab 9 of the bulldozer 1, and includes the seat 10, the rear pillar 14, and the rear window 19. The rear pillar 14 is positioned behind the seat 10. The rear window 19 protrudes rearward from the rear pillar 14. The rear pillar 14 includes the angled portion 54 that is positioned inside relative to the vehicle-width direction B and is angled outward as it extends rearward, as seen in a plan view. The rear window 19 includes the rear lateral window 24 which is inclined inward as it extends rearward from the rear end position 54a of the angled portion 54, as seen in a plan view. The rear lateral window 24 faces the eye point E of the seat 10.
[0052]As described above, the rear window 19 protrudes rearward from the rear pillar 14, the angled portion 54 is included in the rear pillar 14, and the rear lateral window 24 is included on the rear window 19 to face the eye point E. This configuration enhances rearward visibility.
[0053](2) In the cab 9 of the present embodiment, the eye point E is located rearward of and lateral to the operator's center point P1 (an example of a central position) of the seat 10, as seen in a plan view.
[0054]When the operator checks the rear, the position of his/her head moves laterally and rearward from the operator's center point P1 in the seat 10. Thus, the eye point E can be set at that position.
[0055](3) In the cab 9 of the present embodiment, the rear pillar 14 further includes the outer part 41, the inner part 42, and the first reinforcing member 31. The outer part 41 is disposed outside the angled portion 54 in the vehicle-width direction B. The inner part 42 includes the angled portion 54, is connected to the outer part 41, and is disposed inside the outer part 41. The first reinforcing member 31 is a plate-shaped member, is connected to the ends of the outer part 41 and the inner part 42, and is disposed along the vehicle-width direction B. The first reinforcing member 31 includes the lower part 33 (an example of a first lower part). The lower part 33 includes the curved part 34 (an example of a part that increases in length) that increases in length in the vehicle-width direction B as it extends downward.
[0056]The first reinforcing member 31 is configured to be part of the rear pillar 14. Therefore, the first reinforcing member 31 can be disposed on the outside of the rear pillar rather than on the inside. This makes it possible to ensure strength and improve visibility.
[0057](4) In the cab 9 of the present embodiment, the inner part 42 is positioned along the front-rear direction A in front of the angled portion 54 and further includes the inner front portion 53 that is vertically connected to the first reinforcing member 31. The outer part 41 further includes the outer front portion 51 that is disposed along the front-rear direction A and is vertically connected to the first reinforcing member 31.
[0058]As described above, the inner front portion 53 and the outer front portion 51 of the pillar body member 32 disposed vertically relative to the first reinforcing member 31 facilitates their connection through welding or other means.
[0059](5) In the cab 9 of the present embodiment, the rear pillar 14 includes the outer part 41, which are disposed outside the angled portion 54 in the vehicle-width direction B. The outer part 41 includes the outer angled portion 52 which is angled inward as it extends rearward. The outer angled portion 52 is disposed parallel to the rear lateral windows 24. The rear lateral window 24 is connected to the outer angled portion 52.
[0060]The above configuration facilitates the secure attachment of the rear lateral window 24, which is disposed diagonally relative to the vehicle-width direction B, to the rear pillar 14.
Other Embodiments
[0061]One embodiment of the claimed invention has been described above. However, the claimed invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the claimed invention. In particular, the multiple embodiments and modifications described in this specification can be arbitrarily combined as necessary.
[0062](A) In the above embodiment, to facilitate connection, an inner front portion 53 perpendicular to the first reinforcing member 31 is provided. However, the inner front portion 53 is not essential. For example, the angled portion 54 may extend to be connected to the first reinforcing member 31.
[0063](B) In the above embodiment, the rear pillar 14 connects between the ceiling part 12 and the lateral part 102. However, the claimed invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, when the width of the rear portion 112 of the floor part 11 in the vehicle-width direction B is large, the rear pillar 14 may connect between the ceiling part 12 and the rear portion 112 of the floor part 11.
[0064](C) In the above embodiment, the lower part 33 of the first reinforcing member 31 includes a lower end part 35 whose length is constant in the front-rear direction A. However, the first reinforcing member 31 does not have to include the lower end part 35, and the curved part 34 may be connected to the floor part 11. In the case where the lower part 33 includes a portion whose length increases in the vehicle-width direction B as it extends toward the floor part 11 and further includes another portion, it is sufficient that the another portion is formed to have a constant length in the left-right direction.
[0065](D) In the above embodiment, the pillar body member 32 is described to be formed by bending a plate-shaped member. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and the pillar body member 32 may be formed by joining a plurality of members.
[0066](E) In the above embodiment, the seat 10 is configured to rotate left and right. However, the seat 10 does not have to be rotatable left and right. In that case, the position of the eye point can be obtained as described above.
[0067](F) In the above embodiment, a bulldozer 1 has been given as an example of a work vehicle. However, the claimed invention is not limited to this example and can be applied to any work vehicle equipped with a cab, including a wheel loader, motor grader, shovel loader, wheel loader, dump truck, and the like.
[0068]According to the current disclosure, a cab and a work vehicle with improved rear visibility can be provided.
Claims
1. A cab of a work vehicle, comprising:
a seat;
a rear pillar disposed behind the seat; and
a rear window protruding rearward from the rear pillar,
the rear pillar including an angled portion disposed inward relative to a vehicle-width direction and angled outward as the angled portion extends rearward, as seen in a plan view,
the rear window including a rear lateral window inclined inward as the lateral window extends rearward from an end position of the angled portion, as seen in a plan view, and
the rear lateral window facing a predetermined position of the seat.
2. The cab according to
the predetermined position is located rearward of and laterally relative to a center position of the seat, as seen in a plan view.
3. The cab according to
the rear pillar further includes
an outer part disposed outside the angled portion in the vehicle-width direction,
an inner part including the angled portion, the inner part being connected to the outer part, and the inner part being disposed inside the outer part, and
a reinforcing member having a plate-shape, the reinforcing member being disposed along the vehicle-width direction, the reinforcing member being connected to an end of the outer part and an end of the inner part, and the reinforcing member including a lower part with a part increasing in length in the vehicle-width direction as the part extends downward.
4. The cab according to
the inner part includes an inner connection portion, the inner connection portion being disposed
in front of the angled portion along a front-rear direction and
perpendicular to and connected with the reinforcing member, and
the outer part includes an outer connection portion, the outer connection portion being disposed
along the front-rear direction and
perpendicular to and connected with the reinforcing member.
5. The cab according to
the rear pillar includes an outer part disposed outside the angled portion in the vehicle-width direction,
the outer part includes an outer angled portion angled inward as the angled portion extends rearward,
the outer angled portion is parallel to the rear lateral window, and
the rear lateral window is connected to the outer angled portion.
6. A work vehicle including the cab according to