MODULAR DUGOUT

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001]This application is related to and claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 63/447,957, filed Feb. 24, 2023, the content of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002]The disclosure generally relates to outdoor enclosures or shelters used to provide cover or protection from the environment for people and equipment out in open fields or the like. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a modular dugout that provides such cover to players, equipment, etc. for a baseball field or other sport, or other outdoor activity.

BACKGROUND

[0003]Various dugouts or other outdoor enclosures or shelters are known in the art. However, they are not easy to assemble, nor do they provide a suitable barrier such as a chain link member that is easy to install on the dugout to prevent balls from entering the dugout.

SUMMARY

[0004]A modular dugout according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise a plurality of base pole assemblies, and a roof assembly. Each of the plurality of base pole assemblies may include a base pole, and the roof assembly may include a plurality of top brackets that are configured to be attached to the plurality of base poles of the plurality of base pole assemblies.

[0005]A base pole assembly for assembling a modular dugout according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be provided. Such a base pole assembly may comprise a base pole defining a first end, and a second end, and may include a first side and a second side extending from the first end to the second end. A first U-shaped bracket may be attached to the first side of the base pole, and a second U-shaped bracket may be attached to the second side of the base pole. Also, a foot pad may be attached to the first end of the base pole.

[0006]A roof assembly for assembling a modular dugout according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is provided. Such a roof assembly may comprise a first main beam member, and a second main beam member spaced away from the first main beam member. Further, a first roof cross-brace member may connect the first main beam member to the second main beam member while a second roof cross-brace member may be spaced away from the first cross-brace member and may connect the first main beam member to the second main beam member. A plurality of Y-shaped brackets may be attached to the first main beam member, and to the second main beam member.

[0007]An end electrical panel assembly for assembling a modular dugout according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise a pair of base poles assemblies that are spaced away from each other, a middle base pole assembly disposed horizontally between the pair of base pole assemblies, an electrical panel attached to the middle base pole assembly and one of the pair of base pole assemblies, and a first cross-brace member connecting the pair of base pole assemblies together.

[0008]An end assembly according to another embodiment may comprise a first base pole assembly including a first base pole with a first top end, and a first bottom end. A first foot pad may be attached to the first bottom end, and a first hole may extend through a first side of the first base pole near the top end. Also, a first chain link receiving member may extend from a second side of the first base pole that is different than the first side. Similarly, a second base pole assembly may be provided that includes a second base pole with a second top end, and a second bottom end. A second foot pad may be attached to the bottom end second, and a second hole may extend through a third side of the second base pole near the second top end. A second chain link receiving member may extend from a fourth side of the base pole that is different than the third side. The second base pole assembly may be spaced away from the first base pole assembly and may be attached to the first base pole assembly by a first end cross-brace member.

[0009]A gate assembly for assembling a modular dugout according to another embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise a pair of vertical members, a pair of horizontal members attached to the pair of vertical members, forming a perimeter of the gate assembly, and a cross-brace member extending from one side of the perimeter to another side of the perimeter. A plurality of cage members may extend from the cross-brace member to the perimeter or from one side of the perimeter to another side of the perimeter. A gap distance between each of the plurality of cage members may be less than 5.0 inches.

[0010]A hinge assembly for attaching a gate assembly to a modular dugout according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise a base pole with a first side of the base pole, a second side of the base pole, and a thru-hole extending through the first side and the second side of the base pole. A first U-shaped bracket may be attached to the first side of the base pole, and a pair of hinge members may be attached to the base pole facing in a direction opposite to a direction that the first U-shaped bracket extends.

[0011]For some embodiments disclosed herein, it is therefore a principal object, feature, advantage, or aspect of the present disclosure to improve over the state of the art and/or address problems, issues, or deficiencies in the art.

[0012]The details of one or more examples of the disclosure are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages of the disclosure will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013]The following drawings are illustrative of particular examples of the present disclosure and therefore do not limit the scope of the disclosure. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, though examples can include the scale illustrated, and are intended for use in conjunction with the explanations in the following detailed description wherein like reference characters denote like elements. Examples of the present disclosure will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings.

[0014]FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view of a modular dugout configured according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0015]FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the modular dugout of FIG. 1.

[0016]FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail view taken from FIG. 2 showing an instance of the base pole assembly and an end electrical panel assembly of the modular dugout.

[0017]FIG. 4 is an enlarged detail view of the top portion of the base pole assembly of FIG. 3 and its connection to the roof assembly of the modular dugout.

[0018]FIG. 5 is an enlarged detail view of the middle portion of the base pole assembly of FIG. 3 and its connection to cross-brace members of the module dugout.

[0019]FIG. 6 is an enlarged detail view of the bottom portion of the base pole assembly of FIG. 3 and its connection to a foot pad, and a pair of cross-brace members.

[0020]FIG. 7 is perspective view of the base pole assembly of FIG. 3 shown in isolation.

[0021]FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a cross-brace member used with the base pole of FIG. 7 shown by itself.

[0022]FIG. 9 is a perspective foot of the cap member that may be used to cap off the end of a cross-member such as shown in FIG. 5 illustrated in isolation.

[0023]FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a U-shaped bracket used in the base pole assembly of FIG. 6 to connect a cross-brace member to a base pole shown by itself.

[0024]FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the foot pad of the base pole assembly of FIG. 6 shown in isolation.

[0025]FIG. 12 is a bottom perspective view of the roof assembly of the modular dugout of FIGS. 1 and 2 shown by itself.

[0026]FIG. 13 is an enlarged detail view of the bottom right corner of the roof assembly of FIG. 12.

[0027]FIG. 14 is an enlarged detail view of the roof assembly of FIG. 13 showing the underside portion of a lifting hook assembly.

[0028]FIG. 15 is a perspective view of Y-shaped bracket used to connect the roof assembly of FIG. 13 to a base pole assembly shown in isolation.

[0029]FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an end of the roof cross-brace member of FIG. 13 shown by itself.

[0030]FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a rafter member of FIG. 13 shown in isolation.

[0031]FIG. 18 is an exterior perspective view of the end electrical panel assembly of the modular dugout of FIGS. 1 and 2 shown in isolation.

[0032]FIG. 19 is an interior perspective view of the end electrical panel assembly of FIG. 18, revealing an incoming junction box and an electrical receptacle.

[0033]FIG. 20 is an alternate exterior perspective view of the end electrical panel assembly of FIG. 18 with the base pole members removed, revealing chain link holding brackets.

[0034]FIG. 21 illustrates the end electrical panel assembly of FIG. 20 with the electrical panel removed.

[0035]FIG. 22 shows an interior perspective view of the end electrical panel assembly of FIG. 21.

[0036]FIG. 23 is an interior perspective view of the electrical panel of the end electrical panel assembly shown in isolation.

[0037]FIG. 24 shows the electrical receptacle of the end electrical panel assembly shown by itself.

[0038]FIG. 25 shows the incoming junction box of the end electrical panel assembly shown by itself.

[0039]FIG. 26 is an enlarged perspective view of an end of a chain link receiving member configured according to an embodiment of present disclosure.

[0040]FIG. 27 is an alternate perspective view of the chain link receiving member of FIG. 26.

[0041]FIG. 28 is a front perspective view of an end lattice assembly of FIGS. 1 and 2 shown by itself.

[0042]FIG. 29 is a rear perspective view of the end lattice assembly of FIG. 28.

[0043]FIG. 30 is a front perspective view of gate assembly of FIGS. 1 and 2 shown in isolation.

[0044]FIG. 31 is a rear perspective view of the gate assembly of FIG. 30.

[0045]FIG. 32 is a front perspective view of a hinge assembly of FIGS. 1 and 2 shown by itself.

[0046]FIG. 33 is a perspective view of a modular dugout configured according to an embodiment of the present disclosure similar to that shown in FIG. 2 except that a cover for the end electrical panel assembly is shown that may have a platform member for supporting items such as electronic devices being charged.

[0047]FIG. 34 is a perspective view of another modular dugout similarly configured as that of FIG. 33 but employs a sliding door instead of a hinged door. This is a first base configuration of the dugout (so called since it would be near the first base foul line on a baseball field).

[0048]FIG. 35 is an enlarged view of the modular dugout of FIG. 34, showing the sliding door and its associated guide track assembly more clearly.

[0049]FIG. 36 is a perspective view of a modular dugout that is similarly configured as that of FIG. 34 except it is a third base configuration.

[0050]FIG. 37 is an enlarged view of the modular dugout of FIG. 36, showing the sliding door and guide rail assembly more clearly.

[0051]FIG. 38 is an enlarged view of the modular dugout of FIG. 37, showing the sliding door guide rail assembly more clearly.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052]The following detailed description is exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the techniques or systems described herein in any way. Rather, the following description provides some practical illustrations for implementing examples of the techniques or systems described herein. Those skilled in the art will recognize that many of the noted examples have a variety of suitable alternatives.

[0053]To further an understanding of the present disclosure, specific exemplary embodiments according to the present disclosure will be described in detail. Frequent mention will be made in this description to the drawings. Reference numbers will be used to indicate certain parts in the drawings. Unless otherwise stated, the same reference numbers will be used to indicate the same parts throughout the drawings. Further, similar reference numbers (e.g., 702, 802, 902, 1002, 1102) will be used to indicate similar parts or functionality between embodiments.

A. Modular Dugout

[0054]Many sporting venues—whether outdoor or indoors-are often designed to accommodate players, coaches, trainers, etc. so that when they are not playing or otherwise not needed on the field, they and their equipment are at least partially protected from the environment while not impeding their view of the activity on the field.

[0055]Providing such dugouts or other shelters, or enclosures may be cost prohibitive since they are labor and material intensive to build. Various embodiments of a dugout (which may be more generally characterized as a shelter or enclosure) may alleviate these problems by providing a modular system that is easier to assemble since they may be preassembled in modular units prior to arriving at the site, etc.

[0056]Starting with FIGS. 1 and 2, such a modular dugout 100 will now be described. The modular dugout shown is the third base version, but it is to be understood that it could be a first base version by simply mirroring it about a plane passing through home plate and second base. Both first and third base versions are considered to be within the scope of the present disclosure. For example, any of the structure or features discussed herein may be mirrored to create either version.

[0057]As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the modular dugout may comprise a plurality of base pole assemblies 200 that are similarly or identically configured, and a roof assembly 300 that is configured to be attached to the plurality of base pole assemblies 200. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, each of the plurality of base pole assemblies includes a base pole 202, and the roof assembly 300 includes a plurality of top brackets 302 that are configured to be attached to the plurality of base poles 202. This arrangement may provide the necessary basic structural support for the modular dugout.

[0058]An end electrical panel assembly 400 may be provided in some embodiments of the present disclosure to provide people inside the dugout with electricity, communications, etc. The end electrical panel assembly 400 may be connected to the plurality of base pole assemblies 200 either directly or indirectly as will be described in further detail later herein.

[0059]Similarly, an end lattice assembly 500 (so called since it looks like a lattice or a ladder) may be provided opposite of the end electrical panel assembly 400. The end lattice assembly 500 may be connected to the roof assembly 300 either directly or indirectly as will also be described in further detail later herein.

[0060]A gate assembly 600 (may be disposed at the rear of the dugout) may be connected to the plurality base pole assemblies 200 either directly or indirectly. For example, a hinge assembly 700 may connect the gate assembly 600 to the plurality of base pole assemblies 200. The gate assembly 600 may be disposed adjacent to the end lattice assembly 500 as shown, but not necessarily so. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, This gate assembly may be omitted as well as the hinge assembly so that a simple opening is provided.

[0061]A plurality of cross-brace members 102 may be provided that connect each of the plurality of base pole assemblies 200 for more structural integrity. These cross-brace members may be omitted in other embodiments of the present disclosure. For the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the end electrical panel assembly 400 is indirectly connected to the base pole assemblies 200 by the cross-brace members 102, and the hinge assembly 700 is connected directly to a base pole assembly 200 as well as the gate assembly 600.

[0062]Also, the modular dugout 100 may define an entrance opening 104 (may be disposed near the front of the dugout) between the plurality of base pole assemblies 200, and the end lattice assembly 500. This entrance opening may allow players, coaches, trainers, etc. to exit the dugout toward the playing field, or vice versa.

[0063]Though not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it is to be understood that a chain link member or fabric may be disposed about the exterior of the dugout except for the entrance opening, and the gate assembly to prevent balls, players, or other objects from entering the dugout for safety. The manner of mounting such a chain link member or fabric will be discussed in further detail later herein.

[0064]As best understood with reference to FIGS. 3, 4 and 15, the plurality of top brackets 302 may have a Y-shape. More specifically, the top bracket(s) 302 may have a planar roof attachment portion 304 that may be used to attach the bracket to the roof assembly 300 via welding, fasteners, etc. The top bracket(s) 302 may also have a U-shaped base pole receiving portion 306 extending from the planar roof attachment portion 304.

[0065]Turning to FIGS. 4, 7 and 8, at least one base pole 202 defines a thru-hole 204 that is configured to align with the thru-aperture 308 (see FIG. 15) of the top bracket(s) 302. This may allow a combination, or a subassembly of a nut 106, bolt 108, and a tubular spacer 110 (see FIG. 4) to join the at least one base pole 202 to the top bracket 302. The tubular spacer 110 may be tack welded or otherwise attached (e.g., fastened, adhered, etc.) to the inside of the base pole 202 in alignment with its thru hole 204 to facilitate assembly and prevent deformation of the base pole during tightening of the nut and bolt.

[0066]In most applications, the base pole assemblies are similarly or identically configured as well as the top brackets so that the same hardware for joining components together may be used, and manufacturing costs can be kept to a minimum.

[0067]Looking at FIG. 4 thru 7, one, most, or all of the plurality of base pole assemblies 200 may include a plurality of U-shaped brackets 206 that are attached to a pair of opposite sides of the base bole 202, and each of the plurality of U-shaped brackets 206 may be configured to receive and be attached to a plurality of cross-brace members 102. This attachment may be achieved via fastening, welding, etc.

[0068]Also as best understood with reference to FIG. 5, one, most, or all of the plurality of cross-brace members 102 may define a thru-hole 124, and one, most, or all of the plurality of U-shaped brackets 206 defines a pair of thru-apertures 210 (see FIG. 10) that are configured to align with the thru-hole 124. As a result, a flanged extended nut 126 (see FIG. 5, may have a hex socket in its head for using with an Allen wrench) may mate with a screw 128 (may be slotted for use with a screwdriver) to join the cross-brace member to the U-shaped bracket.

[0069]In FIG. 1 thru 3, 6, and 7, one, most, or all of the plurality of base pole assemblies 200 may include a foot pad 208 that is attached to a bottom of the base pole 202 to provide enough surface area for supporting the load of the dugout.

[0070]Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, one, most or all of the plurality of cross-brace members 102 may define an open end 112 with a ribbed cap 114 inserted into the open end 112 for preventing water, dirt, etc. from entering. More particularly, the ribbed cap 114 may include a ribbed portion 116 (see FIG. 9) formed from a flexible material (e.g., a plastic, an elastomer, a rubber, etc.) that defines an inner perimeter 118, and a stop portion 120 defining an outer perimeter 122 that is larger than the inner perimeter such that the ribbed cap will not extend completely into the cross-brace member. Other configurations and materials for the cap are contemplated for other embodiments of the present disclosure.

B. Base Pole Assembly

[0071]A base pole assembly 200 that may be preassembled or prefabricated before arriving onsite for assembling the dugout will now be discussed with reference to FIGS. 7, 8, 10, and 11. Such a base pole assembly 200 may comprise a base pole 202 defining a first end 212, and a second end 214. The base pole 202 may also include a first side 216, and a second side 216a that extends from the first end 212, to the second end 214 (see FIGS. 7 and 8). A first U-shaped bracket 206 may be attached to the first side 216 of the base pole 202, as well as second U-shaped bracket 206a attached to the second side 216a of the base pole 202.

[0072]As alluded to earlier herein, a foot pad 208 (see FIG. 6) may be attached to the first end 212 (or bottom end) of the base pole 202. In addition, the second end 216a may define a hole (e.g., may take the form of thru-hole 204 that extends through the first and second sides, but not necessarily so) that is disposed proximate the second end 214 of the base pole 202 on the first side of the base pole 216.

[0073]As best seen in FIG. 8, the cross-brace member 102 (as well as the base pole member 202) may be a tubular member (may be manufactured from commercially available tube stock) with a square or rectangular profile. Both its first end 130 as well as its second end 132 may be open. In such a case, a cap plate (e.g., see cap plate 218 used with the base pole member, see FIG. 7) may be provided that abuts the first end or the second end, and that is attached to the first end or the second end. For example, it may be screwed to the inside corners of these open ends, it may be welded to the ends, etc. Ribbed cap plates that are discussed elsewhere (see FIG. 9) herein may also be used.

[0074]Looking at FIG. 11, the foot pad 208 may define an opening 220 that is centered on the foot pad, and that is complementarily shaped to the profile or perimeter of the base pole 202 for receiving the base pole. This may allow the foot pad to be fastened or welded to the base pole, etc. The foot pad 208 may further define an array of anchor mounting apertures 222 for attaching the foot pad to a slab, a pylon, etc. with anchor bolts extending from it. The bottom of the base pole may be left open to allow for drainage, but not necessarily so.

[0075]Referring back to FIGS. 7 and 10 the first and the second U-shaped brackets 206, 206a may be disposed adjacent the midpoint of the base pole 202, and may be identically configured, but not necessarily so. Each may have an upper ear 224, and a lower ear 224a that extend parallel to each other horizontally. As a result, the cross-brace member may rest on the lower ear (see FIG. 4 thru 6) during assembly easing the insertion of the nut and screw. This may not be the case for other embodiments of the present disclosure. Also, these brackets may be horizontally and vertically aligned with each other as shown in FIG. 7, but not necessarily so.

[0076]As best seen in FIG. 10, the upper ear includes a rectangular shaped opening 226, and the lower hear includes an oval shaped opening 228 that is aligned with the rectangular shaped opening, and that is larger than the rectangular shaped opening. Consequently, the design is poke-yoked (or fool-proofed) so that the screw 128 will be on top (see FIG. 5) where it is easier to use a screwdriver.

[0077]Furthermore, as seen in FIG. 7, a third U-shaped bracket 206b may be attached to the first side of the base pole below the thru-hole as well as a fourth U-shaped bracket 206c that is aligned with the third U-shaped bracket. Also, a fifth U-shaped bracket 206d may be attached to the first side of the base pole above the foot pad as well as a sixth U-shaped bracket 206e, etc.

C. Roof Assembly

[0078]Next, a roof assembly 300 that may be provided as a prefabricated or a preassembled modular unit for assembling the dugout or other shelter or enclosure onsite will be discussed with reference to FIG. 12 thru 17 Starting with FIGS. 12 and 13, such a roof assembly 300 may comprise a first main beam member 310, a second main beam member 310a spaced away from the first main beam member 310, a first roof cross-brace member 312 connecting the first main beam member to the second main beam member, as well as a second roof cross-brace member 312a spaced away from the first cross-brace member connecting the first main beam member to the second main beam member. These connections may be accomplished via welding, fastening, etc. Additional roof cross-brace members that are identically configured are shown in FIG. 12. It is to be understood that many of the components described herein are repetitiously used to form arrays and some symmetry.

[0079]As alluded earlier, a plurality of top brackets 302, 302a (may be Y-shaped) attached to the first main beam member 310, and to the second main beam member 310a. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, some of the plurality of Y-shaped brackets (e.g., see 302a) are identically configured for a front of the roof assembly, and some of the plurality of Y-shaped brackets (e.g., see 302) are identically configured for a rear of the roof assembly, being shorter to provide a slope or pitch (see FIGS. 1 and 2) for water to drain off the roof. This may not be the case for other embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0080]As best seen in FIGS. 4, 13, and 15, each of the top brackets 302, 302a may include a beam attachment ear 304a that extends horizontally from a pair of parallel vertical ears 314, 314a that are configured to receive a base pole. The opening between these vertical ears (that is to say there are three sides, not four) allow these brackets to be angled relative to the base pole, allowing the slope or pitch to be established. The pair of parallel vertical ears 314, 314a define a thru-hole or thru-aperture 308 (may be an elongated slot to accommodate manufacturing tolerances and allow for the roof to be leveled if the ground is uneven or slanted, etc.) for receiving a fastener such as a bolt as previously described herein. Also, an angle 309 may be established between the beam attachment ear 304a, and the connecting portion 307 between the vertical ears as shown in FIG. 15. This angle may be about 91.0 degrees for front top bracket 302a (+/−0.25 degrees, or more than 90.0 degrees), and about 89.0 degrees (+/−0.25 degrees, or less than 90.0 degrees) for providing a slope of about 1.0 degree. These angles may be different in other embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0081]In addition, as shown in FIG. 12 thru 14, a plurality of rafter members 316 may extend from the first roof cross-brace member 312 to the second roof cross-brace member 312a as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, or from the first main beam member 310 to the second main beam member 310a in other embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0082]One or more corrugated sheet metal members 317 may be attached to at least one of the first main beam member 310, the second beam member 310a, the first roof cross-brace member 312, the second roof cross-brace member 312a, and/or the plurality of rafter members 316 via fastening, welding, etc. Also, a flashing member 318 (see FIG. 13) may contact or overhang the corrugated sheet metal member(s) near the sides of the roof assembly. For example, the flashing member 318 may contact or be attached (e.g., via fastening, welding, nails, etc.) to the first main beam member 310, the second main beam member 310a, and/or the first roof cross-brace member 312. This flashing member may be omitted in other embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0083]A plurality of hook assemblies 320 can be seen in FIGS. 12 and 13 that are attached to the corrugated sheet metal member(s). Each hook assembly 320 may include a hook with an eye portion 322 (see FIG. 3) and a threaded portion 324 (see FIG. 14), and an extended nut 326 mating the with threaded portion 324. When lifting using the eye portion, the extended nut contacts the corrugated sheet metal member(s) and raises the roof assembly. Alternatively, the extended nut is welded or otherwise attached to a sturdier member such as a main beam member, a rafter, a roof cross-beam member, etc. so that the load of lifting the roof assembly is borne by the frame of the roof.

[0084]In order to simplify construction and reduce costs, the first main beam member 310 and the second beam member 310a may be identically configured, and the first roof cross-brace member 312 and the second cross-brace member 312a may be identically configured. Also, the plurality of rafter members 316 may be identically configured. This may not be the case for other embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0085]As best illustrated in FIG. 13, the first main beam member 310, the second beam member 310a, the first roof cross-brace member 312, and the second roof cross-brace member 312a have the same square or rectangular profile, and the same end configuration. Again, this may not be the case for other embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0086]The same end configuration may include one or more holes 331 (see FIG. 16) filled with a grommet 328 (e.g., made from a plastic, an elastomer, a rubber, etc.), an end plate 330 (see FIG. 13) that is attached to an opening with screws at a pair of inside corners of the opening, and one or smaller holes 332 (see FIGS. 16 and 17). These holes 331, 332 may allow liquid and air to enter and exit during the galvanization process. Later, the larger hole may have a grommet inserted therein, etc.

[0087]Referring to FIGS. 13 and 14, each of the plurality of rafter members 316 may have another square or rectangular profile that is smaller than the square or rectangular profile of the first main beam member, the second main beam member, the first roof cross-brace member, and the second roof cross-brace member. This may not be the case for other embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0088]In FIG. 13, and 17, it can be understood that each of the plurality of rafter members 316 may include an end configuration including a hole 331 with a grommet 328 inserted therein, and at least one smaller hole. Again, these holes may be used for filling, draining, and venting during the galvanization process. Grommets and associated holes may be omitted in other embodiments of the present disclosure.

D. End Electrical Panel Assembly

[0089]Now, an end electrical panel assembly 400 that may be provided as a prefabricated or preassembled modular unit for assembling the dugout onsite will be discussed with reference to FIG. 18 thru 27.

[0090]Beginning with FIGS. 18 and 19, such an end electrical panel assembly 400 may comprise a pair of base poles assemblies 200a, 200b that are modified compared to what has been described earlier herein (e.g., they may be longer or shorter, may have extra holes for fasteners and attaching additional components to them, but otherwise have the same general components and functionality). These base pole assemblies 200a, 200b may be spaced away from each other, a middle base pole assembly 200c may be disposed horizontally between the pair of base pole assemblies 200a, 200b, an electrical panel 402 may be attached to the middle base pole assembly 200c and one of the pair of base pole assemblies 200b, and a first cross-brace member 404 may connect the pair of base pole assemblies 200a, 200b together.

[0091]Also, a second a cross-brace member 404a may connect the pair of base pole assemblies near a top of the end electrical panel assembly 400, while the first cross-brace member is disposed near the middle of the end electrical panel assembly 400 above the electrical panel 402 and the middle base pole assembly 200c. The first cross-brace member and the second cross-brace member may be identically configured, but not necessarily so. A short cross-brace member 404b may connect the middle base pole assembly to the other of the pair of base pole assemblies 200a. These connections may be achieved using U-shaped brackets in a manner previously described herein.

[0092]In FIGS. 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, and 25, the electrical panel 402 may at least form a partial enclosure that houses an incoming wire junction box 406 that is attached to the electrical panel as well an electrical receptacle 408 or a communications port that is communication with the wiring or lines of the incoming wire junction box. The receptacle, electrical receptacle, and/or the communication port may be commercially available.

[0093]As seen in FIGS. 20 and 23, the electrical panel 402 includes a front plate portion 410 that may be fastened to the middle base pole assembly 200c and to base pole assembly 200b as well as a top flange 412. Though not shown, a back panel may be provided that is similarly or identically configured as the electrical panel may be provided that can also attached to the middle pole assembly and one of the pair of base pole assemblies to cover the incoming wire junction box 406, the electrical receptacle 408 or the communications port.

[0094]As best seen in FIG. 19, the middle base pole assembly 200c may only include a single U-shaped attachment bracket 206 on only one of its sides. Also, the pair of base pole assemblies 200a, 200b may include a first plurality of U-shaped attachment brackets 414, and a second plurality of U-shaped brackets 414a extending at a right angle to the first plurality of U-shaped attachment brackets 414.

[0095]In FIG. 18 thru 21, a first chain link receiving member 416 may be attached to one of the pair of the base pole assemblies 200a. The first chain link receiving member 416 may include a C-shaped channel (see FIGS. 26 and 27) with a first apertured flange 418, a second apertured flange 418a, and a mounting portion 420 connecting the first apertured flange to the second apertured flange. This mounting portion may be fastened to welded to the base pole member. Also, the first chain link receiving member 416 may include an end with a clearance notch 422 for avoiding interference with a top bracket of the roof assembly. This feature may be omitted in other embodiments of the present disclosure. The first chain link receiving member is disposed toward the exterior of the first plurality of U-shaped attachment brackets (see FIG. 20). Also, the minimum gap distance between the apertured flanges may be less than an inch, or less than 0.9 inches in some embodiments of the present disclosure to snugly receive the chain link member or fabric or another member attached thereto as will be discussed later herein.

[0096]Also, a second chain link receiving member may be disposed toward the exterior of the second plurality of U-shaped attachment brackets that extends at a right angle to the first chain link receiving member. Truncated chain link receiving members may also be provided to accommodate the electrical panel since it is undesirable to have it blocked by a chain link member or fabric.

[0097]As best seen in FIGS. 33 and 34, various embodiments of the modular dugout 100a, 100b may have an end electrical panel assembly 400a that further comprises a cover 428 defining a socket 430 for plugging an electronic device such as a phone for data or power, etc. Also, the cover may further include a platform 432 for supporting an electronic device. Such devices may include a stat book, a tablet, a phone, etc.

E. End Lattice Assembly

[0098]FIGS. 28 and 29 demonstrate that the end lattice assembly 500 may also be provided as a prefabricated or preassembled item that is essentially a simplified version of the end electrical panel assembly 400. As such, both assemblies may be more generally be called and an “end assembly”.

[0099]As shown in FIGS. 28 and 29, the end lattice assembly 500 (or the end electrical panel assembly previously described herein) may comprise a first base pole assembly 502 including a first base pole 504 with a first top end 506, and a first bottom end 508. A first foot pad (may be similarly or identically configured as foot pad 208) may be attached to the first bottom end 508. A first hole (may be the same as thru-hole 204) may extend through a first side 510 of the first base pole near the top end, and a first chain link receiving member 416 may extend from a second side 512 of the first base pole that is different than the first side (e.g., the first side may extend perpendicularly to the second side).

[0100]Likewise, a second base pole assembly 502a may be provided that includes a second base pole 504a with a second top end 506a, and a second bottom end 508a. A second foot pad (e.g., may be the same as foot pad 208) may be attached to the bottom end second. A second hole (may be the same as thru-hole 204) extending through a third side 510a of the second base pole near the second top end, and a second chain link receiving member 416a may extend from a fourth side 512a of the base pole that is different than the third side (e.g., may be parallel or coextensive with second side 512) The second base pole assembly 502a may be spaced away from the first base pole assembly 502 and may be attached to the first base pole assembly by a first end cross-brace member 514 in a manner that has previously been described herein regarding the use of U-shaped brackets, etc.

[0101]More specifically, the first chain link receiving member 416 faces toward the second chain link receiving member 416a for receiving a chain link member or fabric therebetween.

[0102]In a manner that is similar to what has been described earlier herein, the first base pole assembly includes a first U-shaped bracket 414 (best seen in FIG. 29) that is attached to the second side of the first base pole while the second base pole assembly includes a second U-shaped bracket 414a that is vertically and horizontally aligned with the first U-shaped bracket being attached to the fourth side of the second base pole. The first end cross-brace member 514 is attached to the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket by welding or nuts and screws as previously described herein.

[0103]As also alluded to earlier herein, the first U-shaped bracket 414, the second U-shaped bracket 414a, and the first end cross-brace member 514 may be disposed adjacent a vertical midpoint of the end assembly but not necessarily so. Also, the first U-shaped bracket, the second U-shaped bracket, and the first end cross-brace member may form a part of a vertical array of a plurality of U-shaped brackets, and a plurality of end cross-brace members. For example, there may be a top instance 516, and a bottom instance 516a of the brackets and cross-brace member as well.

[0104]Again, as mentioned earlier herein, the U-shaped bracket, the second U-shaped bracket, and the first end cross-brace member may be positioned toward an interior side of the end assembly, while the first chain link receiving member, and the second chain link receiving member may be positioned near an exterior side of the end assembly. In other words, they are positioned horizontally relative to each other so that the chain link member or fabric is positioned toward the exterior of the dugout if so desired.

F. Gate Assembly

[0105]FIGS. 30 and 31 show a gate assembly 600 that may also be provided as a prefabricated or preassembled unit in order to create the modular dugout.

[0106]The gate assembly 600 may comprise a pair of vertical members 602 and a pair of horizontal members 604 may be attached (via welding, fastening, etc.) to the pair of vertical members, forming a perimeter 606 of the gate assembly. Also, a cross-brace member 608 may extending from one side of the perimeter to another side of the perimeter with a plurality of cage members 610 extending from the cross-brace member 608 to the perimeter 606.

[0107]In this case, the cross-brace member is horizontally extending at half the height of the assembly, and the plurality of cage members including a plurality of vertical cage members extending from the cross-brace member to the bottom of the gate assembly.

[0108]Another plurality of cage members 610a may extend parallel to and above the cross-brace member. A gap distance 612 between each of the plurality of cage members is less than 5.0 inches in some embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0109]Moreover, a pair of hinge members 614 (may be female hinge members but not necessarily so) may be disposed in vertical alignment with each other at the perimeter 606. A stop member 615 may be disposed at an opposite side of the perimeter 606 as compared to the pair of hinge members. More particularly, the stop member 614 may include a pad 616 (may be resilient such as rubber, an elastomer, etc. to cushion when the gate closes) that is configured to contact an exterior of the modular dugout once assembled.

[0110]Also, a bearing assembly 618 may be attached to a top of the cross-brace member 608, and a latch 620 may be rotatably connected to the top of the cross-brace member via the bearing assembly. The latch may include an interior stop portion 622 that traps the gate from opening unless it is rotated up and away.

[0111]In FIG. 34 thru 38, the gate assembly may take the form of a sliding gate assembly 600a that is slidably attached to a sliding gate track assembly 624 (see FIG. 38). These assemblies may function similar to a sliding barn door. To facilitate the sliding attachment, a plurality of rollers 626 may be disposed in the sliding gate track assembly 624 that are connected to the sliding gate assembly 600a. This may help to avoid an obstruction when rotating a gate assembly open since the sliding gate assembly remains flush with the side of the modular dugout.

G. Hinge Assembly

[0112]FIG. 32 contains a hinge assembly 700 for attaching a gate assembly to a modular dugout. The hinge assembly may also be provided as a prefabricated or preassembled assembly to the work site.

[0113]The hinge assembly 700 may comprise a base pole 702 with a first side 704, a second side 706, and a thru-hole 708 (similar to what has been described herein for attaching to a top bracket) extending through the first side and the second side. A first U-shaped bracket 414 may be attached to the first side of the base pole while a pair of hinge members 709 (may be female hinge members such as yoke members, but not necessarily so) attached (e.g., via welding, fastening, etc.) to the base pole facing in a direction opposite to a direction that the first U-shaped bracket extends. These hinge members may horizontally align with those of gate assembly so a hinge pin may be inserted therein, forming a rotating joint, etc. A foot pad 208 may be attached to the bottom of the base pole as previously described herein. This may not be the case for other embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0114]Also, a chain link receiving member 416 may be attached to the same side of the pole as the U-shaped bracket, extending in the direction the first U-shaped bracket 414 extends. As also mentioned previously herein, the chain link receiving member is disposed adjacent an exterior of the modular dugout, and the first U-shaped bracket is disposed adjacent an interior of the modular dugout once assembled in some embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0115]Furthermore, a second U-shaped bracket 710 may be disposed above the first U-shaped bracket, and a third U-shaped bracket 712 may be disposed beneath the first U-shaped bracket. All the U-shaped brackets may be similarly or identically configured, but not necessarily so.

H. Chain Link Member

[0116]Though not shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that commercially or customized apertured members such as a chain link fence, fabric, or the like may be installed around most of the perimeter except where an entrance or an exit of the dugout is to be present. This may provide a suitable barrier to help protect players, coaches, trainers, etc. from being hit by a baseball or the like.

[0117]In some embodiments, the chain link fence may be galvanized, and powder coated to have a desired color. The ends of the fence may have a tension bar that is also galvanized, and powder coated slid through its closed ends. Then, this tension bar may be inserted far enough into the chain link receiving members discussed herein so that they pass by the apertured flanges of these members so that fasteners may capture the tension bar, and the end of the chain link fence in the chain link receiving member.

[0118]Then, the chain link fence may be stretched and attached to another chain link receiving member in a similar manner at the opposite end of the dugout. This is possible since any cross-brace member(s) or base pole(s) in between are recessed relative to the chain link receiving members. The chain link fence may also be attached to the base pole(s) or cross-brace member(s).

[0119]This arrangement may provide protection to the players from the jagged edge of the chain link. For example, no sharp edges or wire of the chain link fence may be exposed to provide some safety against a player snagging on these possibly sharp edges.

[0120]In various embodiments of the present disclosure, various assemblies and components are identically configured (e.g., within a reasonable manufacturing tolerance such as +/−0.125 of an inch excluding commercially obtained components). This may reduce manufacturing cost and complexity. This may not be the case for other embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0121]As used herein, terms such as “having”, “including”, “with”, etc. or forms thereof are to be interpreted as being open, not limiting the parts of a structure that may be added to that structure.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

[0122]In practice, one or more of the following components, assemblies, or subassemblies may be provided initially at the first point of sale in an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) context, or as a replacement part or substitutable part in an aftermarket context: a base pole assembly, a roof assembly, an end electrical panel assembly, an end lattice assembly, a gate assembly, a hinge assembly, a top bracket, a U-shaped bracket, and a chain link receiving member, etc.

[0123]One or more of the components, assemblies, etc. including the base poles, cross-brace-members, rafter members, chain link member, etc. may be galvanized and power coated (e.g., black) in some embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0124]Then, one or more of the above mentioned assemblies may be shipped to the construction site including at least a plurality of base pole assemblies and the roof assembly. If the site is predesigned with suitably tight tolerances, then once a plurality of base pole assemblies has reached the site, they each may be anchored to the ground. Next, the roof assembly may be lifted until its top brackets receive the base poles. Then, the roof assembly may be attached to the base poles.

[0125]Roof material such as corrugated sheet metal members can be installed in the factory or in the field, ideally in the factory for easy installation. Then, the roof assembly can be lifted with the lifting eyes even when roofing is installed.

[0126]If an end lattice assembly(s) and/or an end electrical assembly(s) are shipped to or received at the site, then they may also be anchored to the ground. Then, the roof assembly may be lifted until its top brackets receive the base poles of these end assemblies as well as those of the base pole assemblies. Then, the roof assembly may be attached to all of the base poles.

[0127]If a gate and hinge assembly are provided, they may first be anchored to the ground before the lifting and attaching of the roof. The gate portion may be attached after the roof in some cases. That is to say, the hinge/pole assembly may first be anchored, then the roof attached before the gate is attached to the hinge, etc.

[0128]In many applications, the site is not predesigned or laid out so a different order of steps may be employed to assemble the modular dugout. For example, a gantry hoist or the like may be used to lift out the roof assembly out of the trailer or bed of a truck, etc.

[0129]Then, the pole assemblies may be attached to the top brackets of the roof assembly. Next, the cross-braces may be attached to the pole assemblies. Also, the end assemblies, and hinge assembly(s) may be attached to the form the modular dugout. Once or more of the fastened connections between these various components and assemblies may be left a little loose to accommodate any slop needed to finalize the installation on site.

[0130]Once most of the dugout is assembled, the pole assemblies may be placed on the ground on top of slabs where hole may be drilled therein. Afterwards, anchor bolts may be secured in these holes and the pole assemblies may be secured to the anchor bolts. Any loose connections may then be tightened to finalize the installation. Alternatively, these loose connections may be tightened before the pole assemblies are anchored to the ground, etc.

[0131]Any of the steps of these methods may be performed in a different order in further embodiments of the present disclosure or may be done in sub steps, etc.

[0132]The chain link members may then be installed as previously described herein. Also, due to ground unevenness, etc., the elongated slots in the top brackets mentioned previously herein may be used to ensure that the proper slope or pitch is provided for the roof by sliding the front side of the roof and the rear side of the roof up or done relative to each other.

[0133]The overall dimensions of the roof assembly may be 32 ft by 8.4 ft so it may be helpful if it and the rest of assemblies were shipped in a semitruck having a trailer that is slightly larger. The roof may be stored on the bed using the top brackets as feet while the rest of the assemblies may rest on top of it or underneath it. This may not be the case for other embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0134]Various ratios, dimensions, configurations, materials, and functionality may be varied to be different than what has been enumerated herein depending on the application or use of the mobile fence system. Suitable materials for the components discussed herein include but are not limited to metal, steel, aluminum, plastic, stainless steel, iron, galvanized steel, and composite materials, etc.

[0135]Various examples of the disclosure have been described. Any combination of the described systems, operations, or functions is contemplated. These and other examples are within the scope of the following claims.