US20260104175A1
AIR DEFLECTOR PLATES FOR HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEMS
Publication
Application
Classifications
IPC Classifications
CPC Classifications
Applicants
Carrier Corporation
Inventors
Nicholas Taegtmeier, James Amick, AbdelRahman Farraj, Kaleb Rockwell
Abstract
Heating and cooling systems include a heat exchanger assembly having a cooling element arranged within a heat exchanger housing, the heat exchanger housing defining a flow path from an inlet of the housing to an opening at an outlet of the heat exchanger housing. A deflector plate is arranged at the outlet of the heat exchanger housing, the deflector plate being configured to cause a backpressure within the heat exchanger housing of the heat exchanger assembly.
Figures
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001]This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 63/707,960, filed Oct. 16, 2024, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND
[0002]The subject matter disclosed herein generally relates to heating and cooling systems and, more particularly, to air and thermal distribution within a heating and cooling system.
[0003]Heating and cooling systems are configured to provide warm or cool air to a ducting system for distribution to one or more remote locations. The heating and cooling systems may include a furnace, a heat exchanger, and a plenum for receiving air from the heat exchanger. Air passing through the heat exchanger may be heated or cooled via thermal interaction with a set of coils or the like prior to entering the plenum. The air within the plenum may then enter ducting to be distributed to remote locations (e.g., rooms or other spaces within a building). The thermal composition of the air entering the plenum may be uneven, resulting in different temperature air entering one ducting path as compared to another ducting path. Improved heating and cooling systems may provide for more efficient thermal distribution in such heating and cooling systems.
SUMMARY
[0004]According to some embodiments, heating and cooling systems are provided. The heating and cooling systems include a heat exchanger assembly having a cooling element arranged within a heat exchanger housing, the heat exchanger housing defining a flow path from an inlet of the housing to an opening at an outlet of the heat exchanger housing. A deflector plate is arranged at the outlet of the heat exchanger housing, the deflector plate configured to cause a backpressure within the heat exchanger housing of the heat exchanger assembly.
[0005]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include a distribution assembly comprising a distribution housing defining a plenum therein, the distribution housing arranged at the outlet of the heat exchanger housing of the heat exchanger assembly and configured to receive treated air from the heat exchanger assembly.
[0006]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include that the distribution assembly comprises one or more ducts arranged to direct a portion of air from the plenum of the distribution housing to one or more remote locations.
[0007]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include that the deflector plate comprises at least one blocking portion that obstructs a portion of the opening at the outlet of the heat exchanger housing.
[0008]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include that the at least one blocking portion is configured to block between 5% and 60% of the area of the opening at the outlet of the heat exchanger housing.
[0009]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include that the at least one blocking portion comprises at least one mounting tab.
[0010]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include that the heat exchanger housing comprises a frame at a top thereof, and wherein the at least one mounting tab is configured to engage with the frame.
[0011]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include that the at least one blocking portion comprises at least one securing tab configured to secure the deflector plate to the heat exchanger housing.
[0012]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include that the at least one securing tab is configured to be secured to the heat exchanger housing by one or more fasteners.
[0013]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include that the deflector plate comprises three blocking portions arranged in a U-Shape configuration and defining a reduced opening at the outlet of the heat exchanger housing to thereby restrict flow therethrough.
[0014]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include a support portion extending across one side of the deflector plate.
[0015]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include that the support portion extends across the open end of the U-Shape configuration.
[0016]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include that the deflector plate comprises a plurality of openings.
[0017]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include that the deflector plate is arranged with a plurality of slots.
[0018]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include that the deflector plate is arranged with a plurality of perforations.
[0019]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include that the deflector plate is arranged with a plurality of angled louvres.
[0020]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include that the plurality of angled louvres are arranged at different orientations on the deflector plate.
[0021]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include that the deflector plate is arranged with a plurality of blades arranged to turn a flow of air passing through the deflector plate.
[0022]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include that the deflector plate comprises one or more reinforcing ribs.
[0023]In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the heating and cooling systems may include that the deflector plate comprises a crease that is arranged to cause a bend or deflection in a material of the deflector plate.
[0024]The foregoing features and elements may be combined in various combinations without exclusivity, unless expressly indicated otherwise. These features and elements as well as the operation thereof will become more apparent in light of the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following description and drawings are intended to be illustrative and explanatory in nature and non-limiting.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025]The subject matter is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other features, and advantages of the present disclosure are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045]Referring to
[0046]The heating and cooling system 100 may be operated in a cooling mode for generating and distributing cool air to remote locations (e.g., rooms in a house or the like). The cooling mode is implemented using a heat exchanger assembly 110 that includes a cooling element 112 located in a heat exchanger housing 114 that is arranged on a top of the cabinet 102. The cooling element 112 has an inlet 116, where subcooled refrigerant enters, and an outlet 118, where heated refrigerant exits the cooling element 112. The heat exchanger assembly 110 may be configured as a closed-loop refrigerant system. As such, a working fluid (e.g., refrigerant) may be directed into the cooling element 112 at the inlet 116. As the working fluid passes through the cooling element, the working fluid will pick up heat from air directed from the blower assembly 108 to the cool air passing through the heat exchanger housing 114. That is, for example, in response to an input from a system thermostat 120, the blower assembly 108 is operated to urge or otherwise direct an air flow upwardly through the cooling element 112 where heat exchange takes place. As a result of this heat exchange, cool air 122 may be delivered through an outlet 124 of the heat exchanger housing 114 of the heat exchanger assembly 110 and into a plenum and/or otherwise directed to conditioned space(s). The heated refrigerant may be returned to a condensing section (e.g., outdoor condenser, not illustrated) via the outlet 118. In the condensing section, the refrigerant is cooled and cycled back into the cooling element 112 at the inlet 116.
[0047]Referring now to
[0048]In such cooling element configurations, the cooling element 216 may be arranged in a substantially V-shaped arrangement, as illustrated. It will be appreciated that other configurations of heat exchangers may incorporate embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, rather than a V-shaped arrangement, the cooling element(s) of systems in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure may be arranged horizontally, vertically, or in other configurations in which air may pass over or across the elements/structure of the cooling element to provide cooling to the air. The structure of the cooling element(s) may be tubes, fins, plate-fin, coils, or the like, in which a working fluid may be passed, as will be appreciated by those of skill in the art.
[0049]As the air is passed through the heat exchanger assembly 206, the air is cooled by heat pickup within the working fluid within the cooling element 216. As the air passes through the heat exchanger assembly 206, uneven working fluid flow through the cooling element 216 can result in uneven cooling of the air. For example, in a cycle, the air that interacts with the cooling element 216 proximate the inlet of the working fluid into the cooling element 216 may be cooled to a greater extent than air that passes over/through the cooling element 216 at a downstream location along the cooling element 216. As a result, a relatively large temperature gradient in the air temperature entering the plenum 210 may be present, in turn resulting in different temperature air entering the different ducts. The distribution of different temperatures of air may result in temperatures in conditioned rooms that are connected by different ducts 214 to be at different temperatures. In accordance with some aspects, embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to providing substantially uniformly conditioned air to enter the plenum 210 to be distributed into the ducts 214 and provide a substantially uniform cooling air into the rooms or spaces connected to the ducts 214.
[0050]To provide improved and/or more uniformly treated cooling air into the plenum 210 for distribution through the ducts 214, embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to creating a backpressure or pressure drop between the heat exchanger assembly 206 and the distribution housing 212. In accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure a blockage is arranged between the distribution housing 212 and the heat exchanger assembly 206 to obstruct airflow that is passing over/through the cooling element 216 and into the plenum 210 of the distribution housing 212. The blockage, in accordance with some embodiments, may be a deflector plate. The deflector plates may be arranged about a perimeter of the exiting side of the heat exchanger assembly 206 such that the airflow between the two sections of the heating and cooling system 200 is constricted or otherwise reduced as compared to a system without such deflector plates. The deflector plates may be sized and positioned to balance a delta temperature with pressure drop.
[0051]Referring now to
[0052]In this configuration, the heating and cooling system 300 is provided with a deflector plate 316 that is arranged at the housing outlet 314. The deflector plate 316 is arranged and positioned to block or otherwise obstruct a portion of the housing outlet 314 and cause a backpressure of air within the heat exchanger housing 306 of the heat exchanger assembly 302. The backpressure achieved by embodiments of the present disclosure may be defined as an added pressure drop of 0.01 to 1.0 in.w.c (inches of water column), resulting in an increased pressure at the housing outlet 314 relative to a plenum defined within a distribution housing, such as shown and described above, or as measured on opposite sides of the deflector plate 316. The conditioned air 312 that exits the heat exchanger housing 306 may thus be mixed and thermally blended resulting in a more uniform temperature air exiting the housing outlet 314 and entering a plenum of a distribution housing. As a result, the air that may be distributed from the heating and cooling system 300 may be of a substantially uniform temperature distribution with minimal or reduced thermal gradient of air within the plenum of the distribution housing.
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[0054]As shown in
[0055]In some implementations, such as with a deflector plate 316 formed from thin aluminum sheeting, the airflow through the heating and cooling system 300 may cause vibrations of the deflector plate 316. Stability and structural rigidity may be provided to the deflector plate 316 by the support portion 324. The support portion 324 may provide some additional blockage of airflow through the system but is provided for structural purposes. In other configurations, the support portion 324 may be replaced by a fourth blocking portion 322. In still other embodiments, the support portion 324 may be omitted. In some embodiments, optional reinforcing ribs 330 may be provided to increase the structural rigidity of the deflector plate 316. The reinforcing ribs 330 may extend along a length of one or more of the blocking portions 322.
[0056]The configuration and arrangement of the deflector plate 316, in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, is such that a portion of the air flowing through the heat exchanger housing 306 of the heat exchanger assembly 302 is blocked and the air is urged into mixing (directed into the central flow) with the rest of the air passing through the heat exchanger housing 306. As a result, the edges of the throughflow of air may not be thermally uniform, but rather such air is directed inward due to the obstruction provided by the blocking portions 322. In accordance with some non-limiting embodiments and examples, the amount of blockage provided by the deflector plate 316 may be between 5% and 60% of the total opening of the heat exchanger housing 306. The blockage provided by the deflector plate 316 may be quantified as a pressure drop or backpressure. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the pressure on a first side of the deflector plate 316 (e.g., within the heat exchanger housing 306) may be 0.01 to 1.0 in.w.c (inches of water column) greater than the pressure on a second side (e.g., above the deflector plate 316 and the reduced opening 326 defined therein).
[0057]Referring now to
[0058]As shown in
[0059]As shown in
[0060]Although shown and described above with a large central opening and the obstruction provided by the deflector plate being along the periphery of the opening of the housing, such configuration is not intended to be limiting. In other embodiments and configurations, a full sheet configuration with opening, apertures, slits, or the like may be provided, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, with references to
[0061]In accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure, the deflector plates may be installed and removable from a heating and cooling system as needed. That is, in some configurations, the deflector plates may be separate components that can be installed to existing heating and cooling systems. In other configurations, the deflector plates may be pre-installed or formed and/or manufactured with the deflector plates as an integral or installed component.
[0062]Referring now to
[0063]As a first step, as shown in
[0064]As shown in
[0065]Advantageously, embodiments described herein provide for improved heating and cooling systems. Embodiments of the present disclosure may provide for improved mixing of treated air to achieve a more uniform temperature of air that is supplied and distributed from the heating and cooling systems. Advantageously, substantially uniform air may be achieved after treatment by providing deflector plates that generate a backpressure and result in a more even and uniform distribution of thermal energy in the air. Accordingly, a more accurate and efficient heating and cooling system is provided that can achieve a desired air temperature without adding any substantial complexity to the system.
[0066]The use of the terms “a”, “an”, “the”, and similar references in the context of description (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or specifically contradicted by context. The modifier “about” used in connection with a quantity is inclusive of the stated value and has the meaning dictated by the context (e.g., it includes the degree of error associated with measurement of the particular quantity). All ranges disclosed herein are inclusive of the endpoints, and the endpoints are independently combinable with each other. It should be appreciated that relative positional terms such as “forward,” “aft,” “upper,” “lower,” “above,” “below,” and the like are with reference to normal operational attitude and should not be considered otherwise limiting.
[0067]While the present disclosure has been described in detail in connection with only a limited number of embodiments, it should be readily understood that the present disclosure is not limited to such disclosed embodiments. Rather, the present disclosure can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions, combinations, sub-combinations, or equivalent arrangements not heretofore described, but which are commensurate with the scope of the present disclosure. Additionally, while various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the present disclosure may include only some of the described embodiments. Accordingly, the present disclosure is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A heating and cooling system comprising:
a heat exchanger assembly comprising a cooling element arranged within a heat exchanger housing, the heat exchanger housing defining a flow path from an inlet of the housing to an opening at an outlet of the heat exchanger housing; and
a deflector plate arranged at the outlet of the heat exchanger housing, the deflector plate configured to cause a backpressure within the heat exchanger housing of the heat exchanger assembly.
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