US20260191266A1 · App 19/130,687
ATOMIZER AND ELECTRONIC ATOMIZATION DEVICE
Publication
Application
Classifications
IPC Classifications
CPC Classifications
Applicants
SHENZHEN FIRST UNION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Inventors
Yuanqiu XIE, Ruilong HU, Zhongli XU, Yonghai LI
Abstract
An atomizer and an electronic atomization device are provided. The atomizer includes a main housing. The main housing has: a liquid storage cavity configured to store a liquid substrate, the liquid storage cavity having an opening; a first liquid guide element configured to cover the opening and absorb and store the liquid substrate from the liquid storage cavity; a flexible second liquid guide element, a portion thereof being arranged to extend into the liquid storage cavity to directly absorb the liquid substrate from the liquid storage cavity, and a portion thereof comes into contact with the first liquid guide element to indirectly absorb, from the first liquid guide element, the liquid substrate from the liquid storage cavity; and a heating element coupled to the second liquid guide element and configured to heat at least part of the liquid substrate held on the second liquid guide element to generate an aerosol.
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Figures
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001]This application claims priority to a prior application with Chinese Patent Application No. 202211435331.9, filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration on Nov. 16, 2022 and entitled “ATOMIZER AND ELECTRONIC ATOMIZATION DEVICE”, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002]Embodiments of this application relate to the field of electronic atomization technologies, and in particular, to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
BACKGROUND
[0003]During use of tobacco products (for example, cigarettes and cigars), tobaccos are burnt to generate tobacco vapor. An attempt has been made to replace these tobacco-burning products by producing products that release compounds without burning.
[0004]An example of such products is a heating device, which releases compounds by heating tobacco rather than burning the material. For example, the material may be tobacco or other non-tobacco products, and these non-tobacco products may or may not contain nicotine. In another example, aerosol providing products exist, for example, the so-called electronic atomization devices. The devices usually contain a liquid. The liquid is heated and atomized, thereby generating an inhalable aerosol.
SUMMARY
- [0006]a liquid storage cavity, configured to store a liquid substrate, where the liquid storage cavity has an opening;
- [0007]a first liquid guide element, configured to cover the opening and absorb and store the liquid substrate from the liquid storage cavity;
- [0008]a flexible second liquid guide element, where a portion thereof is arranged to extend into the liquid storage cavity to directly absorb the liquid substrate from the liquid storage cavity, and a portion thereof comes into contact with the first liquid guide element to indirectly absorb, from the first liquid guide element, the liquid substrate from the liquid storage cavity; and
- [0009]a heating element, coupled to the second liquid guide element, and configured to heat at least part of the liquid substrate held on the second liquid guide element to generate an aerosol.
[0010]In some implementations, the first liquid guide element includes a first surface close to the liquid storage cavity, and the liquid substrate stored in the liquid storage cavity is absorbed through the first surface.
[0011]The second liquid guide element includes an exposed section protruding from the first surface, and the liquid substrate in the liquid storage cavity is directly absorbed through the exposed section.
[0012]In some implementations, a protrusion height of the exposed section relative to the first surface is in a range of 0.5 mm to 5 mm.
- [0014]a portion of the second liquid guide element extends into the liquid storage cavity through the first hole to directly absorb the liquid substrate in the liquid storage cavity, and a portion thereof comes into contact with an inner surface of the first hole to indirectly absorb the liquid substrate in the liquid storage cavity.
[0015]In some implementations, the first liquid guide element is constructed in a shape of a sheet or a block perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the shell.
[0016]In some implementations, a portion of the second liquid guide element bypasses the first liquid guide element through a peripheral side wall of the first liquid guide element and enters the liquid storage cavity, and a portion thereof abuts against the peripheral side wall of the first liquid guide element.
- [0018]a support, constructed to at least partially accommodate the first liquid guide element, where
- [0019]a channel for the second liquid guide element to pass through is defined between the support and the first liquid guide element; and a portion of the second liquid guide element enters the liquid storage cavity through the channel.
- [0021]the heating element is coupled to the first portion; and
- [0022]a portion of the second portion defines the exposed section, and a portion thereof comes into contact with the first liquid guide element.
- [0024]a support, constructed to accommodate and hold the second liquid guide element, where
- [0025]the support defines a side opening; and a portion of the second liquid guide element extends from inside of the support through the side opening to outside of the support.
[0026]In some implementations, the side opening is arranged on a side edge close to a width direction of the support.
[0027]In some implementations, the side opening is arranged obliquely at an angle to a longitudinal axis of the support.
- [0029]a support, constructed to accommodate the first liquid guide element; and
- [0030]an air channel, at least partially defined between a peripheral side wall of the first liquid guide element and an inner surface of the support to provide a flow path for air to enter the liquid storage cavity.
[0031]In some implementations, the air channel includes an air groove located on the support and/or the first liquid guide element.
- [0033]a flexible support, constructed to accommodate and hold the first liquid guide element, where at least part of the support provides a seal between the shell and the first liquid guide element.
- [0035]a support, constructed to accommodate and hold the second liquid guide element, where the exposed section of the second liquid guide element extends from inside of the support to outside of the support; and
- [0036]the support is provided with an occluding portion, configured to occlude a part of the exposed section between the support and the shell, to prevent the exposed section from entering a gap between the support and the shell.
[0037]In some implementations, the support is provided with at least one cut-out or a slit, and the cut-out or the slit defines a portion of the support to form the occluding portion.
- [0039]a liquid storage cavity, configured to store a liquid substrate, where the liquid storage cavity has an opening;
- [0040]a first liquid guide element, configured to cover the opening, where the first liquid guide element includes a first side and a second side that face away from each other; the first side is close to the liquid storage cavity, and is in fluid communication with the liquid storage cavity to absorb the liquid substrate in the liquid storage cavity;
- [0041]a flexible second liquid guide element, positioned on the second side of the first liquid guide element, a portion of the second liquid guide element is in contact with the first liquid guide element, and the portion extends through the first liquid guide element from the second side or bypasses the first liquid guide element to enter the liquid storage cavity; and
- [0042]a heating element, coupled to the second liquid guide element, and configured to heat at least part of the liquid substrate of the second liquid guide element to generate an aerosol.
[0043]Still another embodiment of this application further provides an electronic atomization device, including the foregoing atomizer and a power supply mechanism for supplying power to the atomizer.
[0044]In the atomizer, the second liquid guide element can simultaneously absorb the liquid substrate from the liquid storage cavity and the first liquid guide element, which is advantageous to balance efficiency of absorption and transfer of a liquid absorbing substrate to the heating element.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0045]One or more embodiments are exemplarily described with reference to pictures in accompanying drawings corresponding to the embodiments, and the exemplary descriptions do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Elements in the accompanying drawings that have the same reference numeral are represented as similar elements, and unless otherwise particularly stated, the pictures in the accompanying drawings are not drawn to scale.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0064]To facilitate understanding of this application, this application is described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings and specific implementations.
[0065]An embodiment of this application provides an electronic atomization device. Referring to
[0066]In an optional implementation, as shown in
[0067]According to the embodiment shown in
[0068]A seal member 260 is arranged in the power supply mechanism 200, and at least part of an internal space of the power supply mechanism 200 is separated by the seal member 260 to form the receiving cavity 270. In the embodiment shown in
[0069]In the embodiment shown in
[0070]During use, the power supply mechanism 200 includes the sensor 250 configured to sense an inhalable airflow generated by the atomizer 100 during inhalation, so that the controller 220 controls the battery core 210 to output power to the atomizer 100 based on a sensing result of the sensor 250.
[0071]Further, in the embodiment shown in
- [0073]a main housing 10, which is substantially flat and in the shape of a hollow cylinder, and is an internal necessary functional device for storing and atomizing a liquid substrate. The main housing has a proximal end 110 and a distal end 120 opposite to each other along the length direction. Based on requirements of common use, the proximal end 110 is configured as an end for a user to 10 inhale an aerosol, and the proximal end 110 is provided with an inhalation port 111 for inhalation by the user. The distal end 120 is used as an end coupled to the power supply mechanism 200, and the distal end 120 of the main housing 10 is an open space in which a detachable end cap 20 is mounted. The open space structure is configured to allow mounting of various functional components inside the main housing 10.
[0074]Further, in specific implementations shown in
- [0076]a portion 101 and a portion 112, where the portion 101 is close to or defines the proximal end 110, and the portion 112 is close to or defines the distal end 120. A width size of the portion 101 is greater than a width size of the portion 112; and/or a thickness size of the portion 101 is greater than a thickness size of the portion 112. Further, a step is formed between the portion 101 and the portion 112. During use, the portion 112 of the main housing 10 can be received in the receiving cavity 270 of the power supply mechanism 200, and establish an electrical connection with the power supply mechanism 200. The portion 101 is exposed outside the receiving cavity 270. In addition, the step defined between the portion 101 and the portion 112 abuts against the power supply mechanism 200, so as to provide a stop for the atomizer 100 received in the receiving cavity 270.
[0077]Further, referring to
[0078]Further, as shown in
[0079]The atomization assembly in
[0080]In addition, in an implementation, two ends of the heating element 40 are each provided with a conductive pin 41 for supplying power to the heating element 40.
[0081]In some implementations, an extension length d1 of the portion 31 of the second liquid guide element 30 in
[0082]Further, in implementations shown in
[0083]In a specific implementation, the first liquid guide element 50 is made of 138#hard synthetic organic polymer fiber with a density in a range of 0.1 mg/mm3 to 0.9 mg/mm3; and an overall weight of the first liquid guide element 50 is approximately in a range of 0.04 g to 0.06 g. The first liquid guide element 50 is made of oriented fibers substantially in an oriented arrangement along the length direction. For example,
[0084]In addition, in some implementations, the first liquid guide element 50 including the foregoing synthetic organic polymer fiber exhibits moderate flexibility and rigidity. In an implementation, the first liquid guide element 50 has an elastic modulus or a rigidity less than that of a material of the main housing 10 and greater than that of a material of the second liquid guide element 30. Specifically, the first liquid guide element 50 has hard artificial cotton with Shore hardness of 20 A to 70 A. In some specific implementations, the first liquid guide element 50 is hard artificial cotton including oriented polyester fibers, or hard artificial cotton or artificial foam made of filamentous polyurethane. The foregoing first liquid guide element 50 has a hardness or flexibility between that of common flexible plant cotton/non-woven fabric (with Shore Hardness of less than 20 A) and that of a rigid porous ceramic/microporous metal (with Shore Hardness of greater than 80 A). Therefore, a structure thereof is stable and has extremely low expansion after the liquid substrate is absorbed and immersed. After assembly, a manner of contact between the first liquid guide element 50 and the inner wall of the main housing 10 or a tube wall of the aerosol output tube 11 is between a flexible contact and a rigid contact. On the one hand, the first liquid guide element 50 may independently seal the liquid storage cavity 12 through flexibility thereof, and on the other hand, the first liquid guide element 50 has specific hardness and may be easily fixed and held. Specifically, as shown in the above figures, a shape of the first liquid guide element 50 substantially matches the open space at a lower end of the liquid storage cavity 12, so that the first liquid guide element may be configured to cover, block, and seal the liquid storage cavity 12.
[0085]The first liquid guide element 50 having the foregoing oriented fiber is anisotropic. Specifically, on the one hand, a flexural strength along the length direction is greater than a flexural strength along the width direction; or on the other hand, a liquid guide rate along the length direction is greater than a liquid guide rate along the width direction.
[0086]The first liquid guide element 50 in the foregoing embodiment is substantially in the shape of a flat column with an elliptical cross section. A maximum value of a length of the first liquid guide element 50 is 16.4 mm, a maximum value of a width thereof is 7.8 mm, and a thickness thereof is 2.0 mm.
[0087]During use, an upper side surface 510 of the first liquid guide element 50 close to the liquid storage cavity 12 is opposite to the liquid storage cavity 12 and is configured to absorb the liquid substrate.
[0088]Further, in the embodiment shown in
[0089]Further, in the implementations shown in
[0090]Further, in the implementations shown in
[0091]In the implementations shown in
[0092]In the implementations shown in
[0093]In the implementations shown in
[0094]Further, referring to
[0095]In the implementations shown in
- [0097]a holding cavity 751 provided on an inner bottom wall and extending along a width direction of the main housing 10, and configured to hold a portion 31 of the second liquid guide element 30; and a holding cavity 752 extending along a longitudinal direction of the main housing 10, and configured to hold a portion 32 of the second liquid guide element 30. The holding cavity 752 extends to the end portion 710 and terminates at the end portion 710.
[0098]Further, as shown in
- [0100]an air groove 762 located on a surface of an upper end of the support 70, where the air groove 762 is provided on at least a side of the support 70 in a width direction, and the air groove 762 is defined by a protruding edge 761 and surrounds the protruding edge 761; and a gap defined between a straight portion 53 of the peripheral side wall of the first liquid guide element 50 and an inner surface of the main housing 10. During use, when the negative pressure in the liquid storage cavity 12 exceeds a threshold, air in the atomization chamber 73 or the support 70 can enter the liquid storage cavity 12 through the air groove 762 and the gap between the straight portion 53 and the inner surface of the main housing 10 in sequence, to relieve the negative pressure in the liquid storage cavity 12, as shown by an arrow R3 in
FIG. 7 .
- [0100]an air groove 762 located on a surface of an upper end of the support 70, where the air groove 762 is provided on at least a side of the support 70 in a width direction, and the air groove 762 is defined by a protruding edge 761 and surrounds the protruding edge 761; and a gap defined between a straight portion 53 of the peripheral side wall of the first liquid guide element 50 and an inner surface of the main housing 10. During use, when the negative pressure in the liquid storage cavity 12 exceeds a threshold, air in the atomization chamber 73 or the support 70 can enter the liquid storage cavity 12 through the air groove 762 and the gap between the straight portion 53 and the inner surface of the main housing 10 in sequence, to relieve the negative pressure in the liquid storage cavity 12, as shown by an arrow R3 in
- [0102]a hole 52, extending through the upper side surface 510 of the first liquid guide element 50 or extending to a lower side surface. After the assembly, the portion 32 of the second liquid guide element 30 passes through the hole 52 to at least partially extend into the liquid storage cavity 12. The portion 32 of the second liquid guide element 30 has an exposed section 321 that is exposed or extends into the liquid storage cavity 12. In addition, in some implementations, the exposed section 321 protrudes from the upper side surface 510 of the first liquid guide element 50. In some implementations, a protrusion height of the exposed section 321 protruding from the upper side surface 510 of the first liquid guide element 50 is in a range of 0.5 mm to 5 mm.
[0103]As shown in
[0104]As shown in
[0105]Alternatively,
[0106]When the first liquid guide element 50a is assembled and accommodated in the accommodating portion 78a, an upper side surface 510a of the first liquid guide element 50a is substantially flush with the end portion 710a of the support 70a.
- [0108]an air groove 79a, where an air channel is defined between the air groove 79a and a peripheral side wall of the first liquid guide element 50a after assembly, to provide a flow path for air in an atomization chamber 73 to enter a liquid storage cavity 12, thereby relieving a negative pressure in the liquid storage cavity 12, as shown by an arrow R3 in
FIG. 12 .
- [0108]an air groove 79a, where an air channel is defined between the air groove 79a and a peripheral side wall of the first liquid guide element 50a after assembly, to provide a flow path for air in an atomization chamber 73 to enter a liquid storage cavity 12, thereby relieving a negative pressure in the liquid storage cavity 12, as shown by an arrow R3 in
[0109]Further, as shown in
[0110]As shown in
[0111]Further,
[0112]In
[0113]In implementations shown in
[0114]As shown in
[0115]Alternatively,
- [0117]a cut-out or a slit 711c, arranged to be inclined outward along a width direction of the support 70c from an end portion 710c, where the cut-out or the slit 711c is formed through cutting with a blade or modeling; and
- [0118]a movable occluding portion 712c, defined by the cut-out or the slit 711c, where the movable occluding portion 712c may be folded or moved along the width direction of the support 70c, as shown by arrows R4 in
FIG. 17 andFIG. 18 .
[0119]During assembly, the movable occluding portion 712c is first folded outward and opened, so that an exposed section 321c of the portion 32c extends into the cut-out or the slit 711c. Then the first liquid guide element 50c is accommodated in an accommodating cavity 78c of the support 70c, so that the first liquid guide element 50c covers or abuts against a portion 32c of a second liquid guide element 30c. After the assembly is completed, the movable occluding portion 712c is bent inward to cover at least part of the exposed section 321c. Moreover, after the assembly, the movable occluding portion 712c does not completely cover the exposed section 321c, so that a portion of the exposed section 321c is exposed from the end portion 710c of the support 70c, to directly absorb a liquid substrate in a liquid storage cavity 12.
[0120]In addition, in some implementations, a width of the cut-out or the slit 711c is approximately in a range of 0.5 mm to 2 mm.
[0121]In the implementations shown in
[0122]After the assembly, the movable occluding portion 712c is further configured to provide occlusion or obstruction between the exposed section 321c of the portion 32c and an inner wall surface of a main housing 10, so as to prevent the flexible exposed section 321c from extending into or being sandwiched between the inner wall surface of the main housing 10 and the support 70c during assembly.
[0123]Alternatively, in some other variant implementations, an air groove 79a/79b/79c defining an air channel is defined or formed on a peripheral side wall of a first liquid guide element 50a/50b/50c.
[0124]It should be noted that preferred embodiments of this application are provided in the specification and the accompanying drawings of this application, but are not limited to the embodiments described in the specification. Further, a person of ordinary skill in the art may make improvements or modifications according to the above descriptions, and all of the improvements and modifications shall fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of this application.
Claims
1. An atomizer, comprising a shell, wherein the shell has arranged therein:
a liquid storage cavity, configured to store a liquid substrate, wherein the liquid storage cavity has an opening;
a first liquid guide element, configured to cover the opening and absorb and store the liquid substrate from the liquid storage cavity;
a flexible second liquid guide element, wherein a portion thereof is arranged to extend into the liquid storage cavity to directly absorb the liquid substrate from the liquid storage cavity, and a portion thereof comes into contact with the first liquid guide element to indirectly absorb, from the first liquid guide element, the liquid substrate from the liquid storage cavity; and
a heating element, coupled to the second liquid guide element, and configured to heat at least part of the liquid substrate held on the second liquid guide element to generate an aerosol.
2. The atomizer according to
the second liquid guide element comprises an exposed section protruding from the first surface, and the liquid substrate in the liquid storage cavity is directly absorbed through the exposed section.
3. The atomizer according to
4. The atomizer according to
a portion of the second liquid guide element extends into the liquid storage cavity through the first hole to directly absorb the liquid substrate in the liquid storage cavity, and a portion thereof comes into contact with an inner surface of the first hole to indirectly absorb the liquid substrate in the liquid storage cavity.
5. The atomizer according to
6. The atomizer according to
7. The atomizer according to
a support, constructed to at least partially accommodate the first liquid guide element, wherein
a channel for the second liquid guide element to pass through is defined between the support and the first liquid guide element; and a portion of the second liquid guide element enters the liquid storage cavity through the channel.
8. The atomizer according to
the heating element is coupled to the first portion; and
a portion of the second portion defines the exposed section, and a portion thereof comes into contact with the first liquid guide element.
9. The atomizer according to
a support, constructed to accommodate and hold the second liquid guide element, wherein
the support defines a side opening; and a portion of the second liquid guide element extends from inside of the support through the side opening to outside of the support.
10. The atomizer according to
11. The atomizer according to
12. The atomizer according to
a support, constructed to accommodate the first liquid guide element; and
an air channel, at least partially defined between a peripheral side wall of the first liquid guide element and an inner surface of the support to provide a flow path for air to enter the liquid storage cavity.
13. The atomizer according to
14. The atomizer according to
a flexible support, constructed to accommodate and hold the first liquid guide element, wherein at least part of the support provides a seal between the shell and the first liquid guide element.
15. The atomizer according to
a support, constructed to accommodate and hold the second liquid guide element, wherein the exposed section of the second liquid guide element extends from inside of the support to outside of the support; and
the support is provided with an occluding portion, configured to occlude a part of the exposed section between the support and the shell, to prevent the exposed section from entering a gap between the support and the shell.
16. The atomizer according to
17. An atomizer, comprising a shell, wherein the shell has arranged therein:
a liquid storage cavity, configured to store a liquid substrate, wherein the liquid storage cavity has an opening;
a first liquid guide element, configured to cover the opening, wherein the first liquid guide element comprises a first side and a second side that face away from each other; the first side is close to the liquid storage cavity, and is in fluid communication with the liquid storage cavity to absorb the liquid substrate in the liquid storage cavity;
a flexible second liquid guide element, positioned on the second side of the first liquid guide element, a portion of the second liquid guide element is in contact with the first liquid guide element, and the portion extends through the first liquid guide element from the second side or bypasses the first liquid guide element to enter the liquid storage cavity; and
a heating element, coupled to the second liquid guide element, and configured to heat at least part of the liquid substrate of the second liquid guide element to generate an aerosol.
18. An electronic atomization device, comprising the atomizer according to