Company patents

NSK Ltd.

NSK LTD's patent strategy reveals a surprising shift away from its core mechanical engineering strengths, with significant declines across categories like Bearings & Shafts (-52.5% YoY in 2026 so far), Vehicle Steering & Bodies (-66.7% YoY in 2026 so far), and Gearing & Transmissions (-50.0% YoY in 2026 so far), which together represent over 75% of its portfolio. While there was a notable surge in Force / Pressure Measurement patents in 2025 (+175.0% YoY), this appears to be a short-lived focus, with a sharp decline of -90.9% so far in 2026, indicating a broader retrenchment in patenting activity across most areas.

Patent Trend by Technology Area

Yearly patent publications since 2023

Product themes

Product-level themes inferred from filings since 2023, with category chips showing where each theme appears. Select a theme to filter the patents below.

383 US filings (since 2023) · 8 categories · 29 themes

Rolling Element Bearing Optimization

Improvements to the internal components and configurations of rolling element bearings, such as cage designs, separator materials, raceway geometry, or adjustable elements, to enhance performance or lifespan.

Bearings & Shafts
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93since 2023
+6.9%YoY
Integrated Bearing Assemblies

Design and integration of bearings within larger mechanical systems or devices, focusing on mounting structures, housing, endplay management, and overall assembly for specific applications.

Bearings & Shafts
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92since 2023
+6.9%YoY
Advanced Steering Control

Electronic, hydraulic, or steer-by-wire systems that precisely control vehicle direction, often incorporating feedback loops, compensation, and adaptation for various driving conditions or vehicle types.

Vehicle Steering & Bodies
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62since 2023
-86.5%YoY
Mechanical Power Transmission Joints

Assemblies and components designed for reliable and efficient transfer of rotational or axial forces between mechanical parts, accommodating misalignment or specific motion profiles.

Couplings & Brakes (Mechanical)
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48since 2023
-43.8%YoY
Linear Actuation Mechanisms

Mechanisms that convert rotational input (typically from an electric motor) into precise linear output motion, often employing screw-nut assemblies, ball screws, or cam-follower systems for various applications.

Gearing & Transmissions
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46since 2023
-50.0%YoY
Advanced Clutch Mechanisms

Novel designs or control strategies for clutches, including one-way, centrifugal, or disconnect types, to manage torque transmission in powertrains and other mechanical systems.

Couplings & Brakes (Mechanical)
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37since 2023
-62.5%YoY
Fluid & Air Bearing Systems

Bearings that utilize a pressurized gas or liquid film to create a non-contact support surface, reducing friction and wear, often incorporating specific flow restriction or airfoil designs.

Bearings & Shafts
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36since 2023
-7.7%YoY
Integrated Actuation and Drive Systems

Methods and components for converting power into mechanical motion to drive pump mechanisms, encompassing electric motors, hydraulic actuators, and specialized motion converters like ball screws or solenoids.

Gearing & Transmissions
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35since 2023
-46.2%YoY
Advanced Bearing Materials

Development of novel materials or material compositions to enhance bearing performance, such as wear resistance, friction reduction, or load capacity, often involving composites, ceramics, or specialized coatings.

Bearings & Shafts
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34since 2023
+25.0%YoY
Bearing Sealing & Protection

Components and designs focused on preventing ingress of contaminants (e.g., dirt, water) or egress of lubricants from bearing systems, often using elastic seals, shields, or labyrinth structures.

Bearings & Shafts
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30since 2023
+37.5%YoY
Torque and Tension Measurement Systems

Devices and methodologies for precisely measuring rotational force (torque) or linear pulling force (tension) within mechanical systems, frequently incorporating compensation for environmental variables like temperature.

Force / Pressure Measurement
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19since 2023
+233.3%YoY
Trailer & Towing Management

Technologies for safely and efficiently connecting, stabilizing, and maneuvering trailers, including hitch mechanisms, load sensing, and trailer-specific steering or stabilization.

Vehicle Steering & Bodies
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19since 2023
-77.8%YoY
Hinge & Articulation Mechanisms

Mechanical assemblies designed to enable controlled rotational movement between components, often incorporating locking features, speed reduction, or eccentric adjustments for precise positioning.

Bearings & Shafts
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15since 2023
-66.7%YoY
Hybrid/Electric Drive Unit Design

Addresses the design and arrangement of electric motors, transmissions, and associated power electronics (like inverters) to form integrated drive units for hybrid or electric vehicles, including specific components like busbars and electric brakes.

Gearing & Transmissions
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15since 2023
-71.4%YoY
Acoustic and Vibration Diagnostics

Utilizing sound and vibration analysis to detect malfunctions, assess balance, or monitor the operational health of machinery and structures. This often involves sensors, signal processing, and pattern recognition.

Machine Testing
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12since 2023
-33.3%YoY
Inverter and Drive Circuit Control

Methods and circuits for controlling the power electronic converters (inverters, bridges) that supply current and voltage to electric motors, including switching strategies, voltage command generation, and multi-phase configurations.

Motor Control
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9since 2023
-25.0%YoY
Electromechanical Braking Systems

Actuators, control, and components for converting electrical energy into braking force, often involving motors, spindles, and friction elements, particularly for vehicle applications.

Couplings & Brakes (Mechanical)
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9since 2023
-80.0%YoY
Continuously Variable Transmissions

Transmissions designed to provide a continuous range of gear ratios between fixed limits, often employing ball-planetary, toroidal, or belt-pulley mechanisms, and including their control systems for stable operation in various directions.

Gearing & Transmissions
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7since 2023
+100.0%YoY
Advanced Gear & Drivetrain Designs

Novel configurations and materials for gears and drivetrain components, including specialized profiles, self-aligning features, damping elements, and complex gear train arrangements like planetary, cycloidal, or strain wave gearing.

Gearing & Transmissions
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6since 2023
+100.0%YoY
Tactile & Contact Force Sensing

Sensors and systems designed to detect and quantify localized contact forces, pressure distribution, or touch interactions, often employed in robotics, human-machine interfaces, or object manipulation applications.

Force / Pressure Measurement
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6since 2023
0.0%YoY
Advanced Motor Control Algorithms

Sophisticated software or hardware-implemented control strategies that optimize motor performance, such as precise speed/torque regulation, vibration reduction, or efficiency, often using model-based, predictive, or adaptive techniques.

Motor Control
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6since 2023
-33.3%YoY
Motor System Fault Detectionfiltered

Methods and systems for identifying anomalies, failures, or impending issues within electric motors or their associated drive and power management circuits, often by monitoring electrical or operational parameters.

Motor Control
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5since 2023
0.0%YoY
Vehicle Body Structural Design

Innovations in the materials, manufacturing, and assembly of vehicle body components to enhance rigidity, crashworthiness, and functional integration.

Vehicle Steering & Bodies
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5since 2023
n/a
Brake Wear Monitoring & Diagnostics

Systems and methods utilizing sensors and control logic to detect, measure, and report the wear status of brake components, enabling predictive maintenance or safety alerts.

Couplings & Brakes (Mechanical)
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4since 2023
new
Motor Power and Energy Management

Strategies and circuits for optimizing the supply and consumption of electrical power for motors, including current limiting, regenerative energy handling, battery integration, and managing power quality.

Motor Control
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4since 2023
0.0%YoY
Sensorless Motor Control

Techniques for determining the rotor position, speed, or other operational parameters of an electric motor without dedicated physical sensors, often relying on back-EMF, current, or voltage measurements.

Motor Control
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3since 2023
+100.0%YoY
Advanced Motor Topologies

Development of novel motor architectures beyond traditional radial flux designs, including linear, axial, or multi-armature configurations, often to optimize for specific performance characteristics like torque density or form factor.

Electric Motors & Generators
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3since 2023
n/a
Transmission Lubrication Systems

Designs and components for efficiently supplying, collecting, and managing lubricants (oil, grease) within gearboxes and transmissions to reduce friction, dissipate heat, and extend component operational life.

Gearing & Transmissions
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2since 2023
new
Motor System Integration & Safety

Integration of electric motors into larger systems (e.g., vehicles, power tools) and safety features for high-voltage components, including control interfaces, mechanical integration, and environmental protection (e.g., waterproofing).

Electric Motors & Generators
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2since 2023
n/a

Patents

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